# AutoGAN: Neural Architecture Search for Generative Adversarial Networks

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.03835 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/1908.03835/

## Key facts

- Cited by 94 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- First posted on arXiv 11 Aug 2019.

## Built on by (most cited first, 30 of 94)

- [Consistency Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2303.01469/) (2023)
- [One-step Diffusion with Distribution Matching Distillation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2311.18828/) (2023)
- [Score-based Generative Modeling in Latent Space](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2106.05931/) (2021)
- [Tackling the Generative Learning Trilemma with Denoising Diffusion GANs](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2112.07804/) (2021)
- [Diff-Instruct: A Universal Approach for Transferring Knowledge From Pre-trained Diffusion Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2305.18455/) (2023)
- [Score-Based Generative Modeling with Critically-Damped Langevin Diffusion](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2112.07068/) (2021)
- [Likelihood Training of Schr"odinger Bridge using Forward-Backward SDEs Theory](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2110.11291/) (2021)
- [Neural Architecture Search on ImageNet in Four GPU Hours: A Theoretically Inspired Perspective](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2102.11535/) (2021)
- [TransGAN: Two Pure Transformers Can Make One Strong GAN, and That Can Scale Up](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2102.07074/) (2021)
- [Neural Architecture Search: Insights from 1000 Papers](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2301.08727/) (2023)
- [DiffiT: Diffusion Vision Transformers for Image Generation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2312.02139/) (2023)
- [Fourier Space Losses for Efficient Perceptual Image Super-Resolution](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2106.00783/) (2021)
- [A Comprehensive Survey on Hardware-Aware Neural Architecture Search](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2101.09336/) (2021)
- [One-Step Diffusion Distillation via Deep Equilibrium Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2401.08639/) (2023)
- [ZiCo: Zero-shot NAS via Inverse Coefficient of Variation on Gradients](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2301.11300/) (2023)
- [Neural Architecture Search for Spiking Neural Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2201.10355/) (2022)
- [Truncated Diffusion Probabilistic Models and Diffusion-based Adversarial Auto-Encoders](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2202.09671/) (2022)
- [Generative Modeling through the Semi-dual Formulation of Unbalanced Optimal Transport](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2305.14777/) (2023)
- [D3: Training-Free AI-Generated Video Detection Using Second-Order Features](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2508.00701/) (2025)
- [GANs Can Play Lottery Tickets Too](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2106.00134/) (2021)
- [Learning to Generate Realistic Noisy Images via Pixel-level Noise-aware Adversarial Training](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2204.02844/) (2022)
- [Styleformer: Transformer based Generative Adversarial Networks with Style Vector](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2106.07023/) (2021)
- [Data-Efficient GAN Training Beyond (Just) Augmentations: A Lottery Ticket Perspective](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2103.00397/) (2021)
- [Gradient Normalization for Generative Adversarial Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2109.02235/) (2021)
- [Online Multi-Granularity Distillation for GAN Compression](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2108.06908/) (2021)
- [RFormer: Transformer-based Generative Adversarial Network for Real Fundus Image Restoration on A New Clinical Benchmark](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2201.00466/) (2022)
- [Scalable Wasserstein Gradient Flow for Generative Modeling through Unbalanced Optimal Transport](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2402.05443/) (2024)
- [Zero-Shot Neural Architecture Search: Challenges, Solutions, and Opportunities](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2307.01998/) (2023)
- [WAS-VTON: Warping Architecture Search for Virtual Try-on Network](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2108.00386/) (2021)
- [ClassDiffusion: More Aligned Personalization Tuning with Explicit Class Guidance](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2405.17532/) (2024)

## Abstract (arXiv)

Neural architecture search (NAS) has witnessed prevailing success in image classification and (very recently) segmentation tasks. In this paper, we present the first preliminary study on introducing the NAS algorithm to generative adversarial networks (GANs), dubbed AutoGAN. The marriage of NAS and GANs faces its unique challenges. We define the search space for the generator architectural variations and use an RNN controller to guide the search, with parameter sharing and dynamic-resetting to accelerate the process. Inception score is adopted as the reward, and a multi-level search strategy is introduced to perform NAS in a progressive way. Experiments validate the effectiveness of AutoGAN on the task of unconditional image generation. Specifically, our discovered architectures achieve highly competitive performance compared to current state-of-the-art hand-crafted GANs, e.g., setting new state-of-the-art FID scores of 12.42 on CIFAR-10, and 31.01 on STL-10, respectively. We also conclude with a discussion of the current limitations and future potential of AutoGAN. The code is available at https://github.com/TAMU-VITA/AutoGAN
