# Text-to-Viz: Automatic Generation of Infographics from Proportion-Related Natural Language Statements

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.09091 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/1907.09091/

## Key facts

- Cited by 31 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- First posted on arXiv 22 Jul 2019.

## Built on by (most cited first, 30 of 31)

- [Graphologue: Exploring Large Language Model Responses with Interactive Diagrams](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2305.11473/) (2023)
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- [Generative AI for Visualization: State of the Art and Future Directions](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2404.18144/) (2024)
- [Let the Chart Spark: Embedding Semantic Context into Chart with Text-to-Image Generative Model](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2304.14630/) (2023)
- [IGenBench: Benchmarking the Reliability of Text-to-Infographic Generation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2601.04498/) (2026)
- [Prompt4Vis: Prompting Large Language Models with Example Mining and Schema Filtering for Tabular Data Visualization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2402.07909/) (2024)
- [Where Are We So Far? Understanding Data Storytelling Tools from the Perspective of Human-AI Collaboration](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2309.15723/) (2023)
- [TypeDance: Creating Semantic Typographic Logos from Image through Personalized Generation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2401.11094/) (2024)
- [OneLabeler: A Flexible System for Building Data Labeling Tools](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2203.14227/) (2022)
- [Marrying Dialogue Systems with Data Visualization: Interactive Data Visualization Generation from Natural Language Conversations](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2307.16013/) (2023)
- [VIS-Shepherd: Constructing Critic for LLM-based Data Visualization Generation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2506.13326/) (2025)
- [Why is AI not a Panacea for Data Workers? An Interview Study on Human-AI Collaboration in Data Storytelling](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2304.08366/) (2023)
- [Natural Language Generation for Visualizations: State of the Art, Challenges and Future Directions](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2409.19747/) (2024)
- [Explainable XR: Understanding User Behaviors of XR Environments using LLM-assisted Analytics Framework](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2501.13778/) (2025)
- [Text2Chart: A Multi-Staged Chart Generator from Natural Language Text](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2104.04584/) (2021)
- [Automatic Data Visualization Generation from Chinese Natural Language Questions](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2309.07650/) (2023)
- [Infographics Wizard: Flexible Infographics Authoring and Design Exploration](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2204.09904/) (2022)
- [More Human or More AI? Visualizing Human-AI Collaboration Disclosures in Journalistic News Production](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2601.11072/) (2026)
- [MultiVis-Agent: A Multi-Agent Framework with Logic Rules for Reliable and Comprehensive Cross-Modal Data Visualization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2601.18320/) (2026)
- [User-Centric Semi-Automated Infographics Authoring and Recommendation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2108.11914/) (2021)
- [Part & Whole Extraction: Towards A Deep Understanding of Quantitative Facts for Percentages in Text](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2110.13505/) (2021)
- [Towards Robustness of Text-to-Visualization Translation against Lexical and Phrasal Variability](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2404.07135/) (2024)
- [Adversarial Attacks on Machine Learning-Aided Visualizations](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2409.02485/) (2024)
- [AskYourDB: An end-to-end system for querying and visualizing relational databases using natural language](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2210.08532/) (2022)
- [FactFlow: Automatic Fact Sheet Generation and Customization from Tabular Dataset via AI Chain Design & Implementation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2502.17909/) (2025)
- [Reflection on Data Storytelling Tools in the Generative AI Era from the Human-AI Collaboration Perspective](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2503.02631/) (2025)
- [A Generative AI System for Biomedical Data Discovery with Grammar-Based Visualizations](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2509.16454/) (2025)
- [YAC: Bridging Natural Language and Interactive Visual Exploration with Generative AI for Biomedical Data Discovery](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2509.19182/) (2025)
- [Memento: Towards Proactive Visualization of Everyday Memories with Personal Wearable AR Assistant](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2601.17622/) (2026)
- [Q4EDA: A Novel Strategy for Textual Information Retrieval Based on User Interactions with Visual Representations of Time Series](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2101.08655/) (2021)

## Abstract (arXiv)

Combining data content with visual embellishments, infographics can effectively deliver messages in an engaging and memorable manner. Various authoring tools have been proposed to facilitate the creation of infographics. However, creating a professional infographic with these authoring tools is still not an easy task, requiring much time and design expertise. Therefore, these tools are generally not attractive to casual users, who are either unwilling to take time to learn the tools or lacking in proper design expertise to create a professional infographic. In this paper, we explore an alternative approach: to automatically generate infographics from natural language statements. We first conducted a preliminary study to explore the design space of infographics. Based on the preliminary study, we built a proof-of-concept system that automatically converts statements about simple proportion-related statistics to a set of infographics with pre-designed styles. Finally, we demonstrated the usability and usefulness of the system through sample results, exhibits, and expert reviews.
