# A Hybrid Stochastic Optimization Framework for Stochastic Composite Nonconvex Optimization

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.03793 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/1907.03793/

## Key facts

- Cited by 27 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- First posted on arXiv 8 Jul 2019.

## Built on by (most cited first, 27 of 27)

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- [Versatile Single-Loop Method for Gradient Estimator: First and Second Order Optimality, and its Application to Federated Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2209.00361/) (2022)
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- [Mirror Descent Linearized Augmented Lagrangian Methods for Nonconvex Constrained Stochastic Zeroth-Order Optimization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2504.09409/) (2025)
- [A Hybrid Stochastic Gradient Tracking Method for Distributed Online Optimization Over Time-Varying Directed Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2508.20645/) (2025)
- [DualHash: A Stochastic Primal-Dual Algorithm with Theoretical Guarantee for Deep Hashing](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2510.18218/) (2025)
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## Abstract (arXiv)

We introduce a new approach to develop stochastic optimization algorithms for a class of stochastic composite and possibly nonconvex optimization problems. The main idea is to combine two stochastic estimators to create a new hybrid one. We first introduce our hybrid estimator and then investigate its fundamental properties to form a foundational theory for algorithmic development. Next, we apply our theory to develop several variants of stochastic gradient methods to solve both expectation and finite-sum composite optimization problems. Our first algorithm can be viewed as a variant of proximal stochastic gradient methods with a single-loop, but can achieve O(σ3varepsilon-1 + σ varepsilon-3)-oracle complexity bound, matching the best-known ones from state-of-the-art double-loop algorithms in the literature, where σ > 0 is the variance and varepsilon is a desired accuracy. Then, we consider two different variants of our method: adaptive step-size and restarting schemes that have similar theoretical guarantees as in our first algorithm. We also study two mini-batch variants of the proposed methods. In all cases, we achieve the best-known complexity bounds under standard assumptions. We test our methods on several numerical examples with real datasets and compare them with state-of-the-arts. Our numerical experiments show that the new methods are comparable and, in many cases, outperform their competitors.
