# Transfer of Adversarial Robustness Between Perturbation Types

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.01034 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/1905.01034/

## Key facts

- Cited by 25 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- First posted on arXiv 3 May 2019.

## Built on by (most cited first, 25 of 25)

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- [Estimating Rare Events in Language Models with Proper Evaluation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2607.18454/) (2026)
- [Robustifying ℓ_∞ Adversarial Training to the Union of Perturbation Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2105.14710/) (2021)
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- [Cooperation or Competition: Avoiding Player Domination for Multi-Target Robustness via Adaptive Budgets](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2306.15482/) (2023)
- [Parameter-Saving Adversarial Training: Reinforcing Multi-Perturbation Robustness via Hypernetworks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2309.16207/) (2023)
- [On Continuity of Robust and Accurate Classifiers](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2309.17048/) (2023)
- [Adversarial Robustness of Deep Learning-Based Thyroid Nodule Segmentation in Ultrasound](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2602.21452/) (2026)

## Abstract (arXiv)

We study the transfer of adversarial robustness of deep neural networks between different perturbation types. While most work on adversarial examples has focused on L_∞ and L2-bounded perturbations, these do not capture all types of perturbations available to an adversary. The present work evaluates 32 attacks of 5 different types against models adversarially trained on a 100-class subset of ImageNet. Our empirical results suggest that evaluating on a wide range of perturbation sizes is necessary to understand whether adversarial robustness transfers between perturbation types. We further demonstrate that robustness against one perturbation type may not always imply and may sometimes hurt robustness against other perturbation types. In light of these results, we recommend evaluation of adversarial defenses take place on a diverse range of perturbation types and sizes.
