# A DenseNet Based Approach for Multi-Frame In-Loop Filter in HEVC

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.01648 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/1903.01648/

## Key facts

- Cited by 11 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- First posted on arXiv 5 Mar 2019.

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- [Deep Learning-based Filtering for Video Coding: A Survey on Architectures, Algorithms, and Complexity Analysis](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2607.16319/) (2026)
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## Abstract (arXiv)

High efficiency video coding (HEVC) has brought outperforming efficiency for video compression. To reduce the compression artifacts of HEVC, we propose a DenseNet based approach as the in-loop filter of HEVC, which leverages multiple adjacent frames to enhance the quality of each encoded frame. Specifically, the higher-quality frames are found by a reference frame selector (RFS). Then, a deep neural network for multi-frame in-loop filter (named MIF-Net) is developed to enhance the quality of each encoded frame by utilizing the spatial information of this frame and the temporal information of its neighboring higher-quality frames. The MIF-Net is built on the recently developed DenseNet, benefiting from the improved generalization capacity and computational efficiency. Finally, experimental results verify the effectiveness of our multi-frame in-loop filter, outperforming the HM baseline and other state-of-the-art approaches.
