# Distant Vehicle Detection Using Radar and Vision

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.10951 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/1901.10951/

## Key facts

- Cited by 44 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- First posted on arXiv 30 Jan 2019.

## Built on by (most cited first, 30 of 44)

- [BEVFusion: A Simple and Robust LiDAR-Camera Fusion Framework](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2205.13790/) (2022)
- [FUTR3D: A Unified Sensor Fusion Framework for 3D Detection](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2203.10642/) (2022)
- [3D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Survey](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2206.09474/) (2022)
- [Multi-Modal 3D Object Detection in Autonomous Driving: a Survey](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2106.12735/) (2021)
- [Radar-Camera Fusion for Object Detection and Semantic Segmentation in Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Review](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2304.10410/) (2023)
- [Radar-Camera Pixel Depth Association for Depth Completion](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2106.02778/) (2021)
- [Bridging the View Disparity Between Radar and Camera Features for Multi-modal Fusion 3D Object Detection](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2208.12079/) (2022)
- [Exploring Adversarial Robustness of Multi-Sensor Perception Systems in Self Driving](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2101.06784/) (2021)
- [WaterScenes: A Multi-Task 4D Radar-Camera Fusion Dataset and Benchmarks for Autonomous Driving on Water Surfaces](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2307.06505/) (2023)
- [Echoes Beyond Points: Unleashing the Power of Raw Radar Data in Multi-modality Fusion](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2307.16532/) (2023)
- [MmWave Radar and Vision Fusion for Object Detection in Autonomous Driving: A Review](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2108.03004/) (2021)
- [Boosting 3D Object Detection by Simulating Multimodality on Point Clouds](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2206.14971/) (2022)
- [Exploring Radar Data Representations in Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Review](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2312.04861/) (2023)
- [ImmFusion: Robust mmWave-RGB Fusion for 3D Human Body Reconstruction in All Weather Conditions](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2210.01346/) (2022)
- [Towards Dense and Accurate Radar Perception Via Efficient Cross-Modal Diffusion Model](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2403.08460/) (2024)
- [Full-Velocity Radar Returns by Radar-Camera Fusion](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2108.10637/) (2021)
- [DeepFusion: A Robust and Modular 3D Object Detector for Lidars, Cameras and Radars](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2209.12729/) (2022)
- [Radar Voxel Fusion for 3D Object Detection](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2106.14087/) (2021)
- [RadSegNet: A Reliable Approach to Radar Camera Fusion](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2208.03849/) (2022)
- [S3: Learnable Sparse Signal Superdensity for Guided Depth Estimation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2103.02396/) (2021)
- [Radar Camera Fusion via Representation Learning in Autonomous Driving](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2103.07825/) (2021)
- [Milestones in Autonomous Driving and Intelligent Vehicles Part II: Perception and Planning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2306.01980/) (2023)
- [Radar and Camera Fusion for Object Detection and Tracking: A Comprehensive Survey](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2410.19872/) (2024)
- [Multi-Task Cross-Modality Attention-Fusion for 2D Object Detection](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2307.08339/) (2023)
- [Structural Information Guided Multimodal Pre-training for Vehicle-centric Perception](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2312.09812/) (2023)
- [GET-UP: GEomeTric-aware Depth Estimation with Radar Points UPsampling](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2409.02720/) (2024)
- [Ultra-High-Frequency Harmony: mmWave Radar and Event Camera Orchestrate Accurate Drone Landing](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2502.14992/) (2025)
- [Boosting Single-Frame 3D Object Detection by Simulating Multi-Frame Point Clouds](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2207.01030/) (2022)
- [Radar Guided Dynamic Visual Attention for Resource-Efficient RGB Object Detection](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2206.01772/) (2022)
- [ClusterFusion: Leveraging Radar Spatial Features for Radar-Camera 3D Object Detection in Autonomous Vehicles](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2309.03734/) (2023)

## Abstract (arXiv)

For autonomous vehicles to be able to operate successfully they need to be aware of other vehicles with sufficient time to make safe, stable plans. Given the possible closing speeds between two vehicles, this necessitates the ability to accurately detect distant vehicles. Many current image-based object detectors using convolutional neural networks exhibit excellent performance on existing datasets such as KITTI. However, the performance of these networks falls when detecting small (distant) objects. We demonstrate that incorporating radar data can boost performance in these difficult situations. We also introduce an efficient automated method for training data generation using cameras of different focal lengths.