# ECGNET: Learning where to attend for detection of atrial fibrillation with deep visual attention

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.07422 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/1812.07422/

## Key facts

- Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- First posted on arXiv 9 Dec 2018.

## Built on by (most cited first, 4 of 4)

- [MSW-Transformer: Multi-Scale Shifted Windows Transformer Networks for 12-Lead ECG Classification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2306.12098/) (2023)
- [IMLE-Net: An Interpretable Multi-level Multi-channel Model for ECG Classification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2204.05116/) (2022)
- [End-to-End Optimized Arrhythmia Detection Pipeline using Machine Learning for Ultra-Edge Devices](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2111.11789/) (2021)
- [Attention-Guided Fusion of 1D and 2D CNNs for Robust ECG-Based Biometric Recognition](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2605.17685/) (2026)

## Abstract (arXiv)

The complexity of the patterns associated with Atrial Fibrillation (AF) and the high level of noise affecting these patterns have significantly limited the current signal processing and shallow machine learning approaches to get accurate AF detection results. Deep neural networks have shown to be very powerful to learn the non-linear patterns in the data. While a deep learning approach attempts to learn complex pattern related to the presence of AF in the ECG, they can benefit from knowing which parts of the signal is more important to focus during learning. In this paper, we introduce a two-channel deep neural network to more accurately detect AF presented in the ECG signal. The first channel takes in a preprocessed ECG signal and automatically learns where to attend for detection of AF. The second channel simultaneously takes in the preprocessed ECG signal to consider all features of entire signals. The model shows via visualization that what parts of the given ECG signal are important to attend while trying to detect atrial fibrillation. In addition, this combination significantly improves the performance of the atrial fibrillation detection (achieved a sensitivity of 99.53%, specificity of 99.26% and accuracy of 99.40% on the MIT-BIH atrial fibrillation database with 5-s ECG segments.)