# Robust Artificial Intelligence and Robust Human Organizations

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/1811.10840 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/1811.10840/

## Key facts

- Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- First posted on arXiv 27 Nov 2018.

## Built on by (most cited first, 3 of 3)

- [Unsolved Problems in ML Safety](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2109.13916/) (2021)
- [An Overview of Catastrophic AI Risks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2306.12001/) (2023)
- [Open-environment Machine Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2206.00423/) (2022)

## Abstract (arXiv)

Every AI system is deployed by a human organization. In high risk applications, the combined human plus AI system must function as a high-reliability organization in order to avoid catastrophic errors. This short note reviews the properties of high-reliability organizations and draws implications for the development of AI technology and the safe application of that technology.