# Concept Learning through Deep Reinforcement Learning with Memory-Augmented Neural Networks

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/1811.06145 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/1811.06145/

## Key facts

- Cited by 1 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- First posted on arXiv 15 Nov 2018.

## Built on by (most cited first, 1 of 1)

- [Concept Learning in the Wild: Towards Algorithmic Understanding of Neural Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2412.11205/) (2024)

## Abstract (arXiv)

Deep neural networks have shown superior performance in many regimes to remember familiar patterns with large amounts of data. However, the standard supervised deep learning paradigm is still limited when facing the need to learn new concepts efficiently from scarce data. In this paper, we present a memory-augmented neural network which is motivated by the process of human concept learning. The training procedure, imitating the concept formation course of human, learns how to distinguish samples from different classes and aggregate samples of the same kind. In order to better utilize the advantages originated from the human behavior, we propose a sequential process, during which the network should decide how to remember each sample at every step. In this sequential process, a stable and interactive memory serves as an important module. We validate our model in some typical one-shot learning tasks and also an exploratory outlier detection problem. In all the experiments, our model gets highly competitive to reach or outperform those strong baselines.