# WikiHow: A Large Scale Text Summarization Dataset

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.09305 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/1810.09305/

## Key facts

- Cited by 204 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- First posted on arXiv 18 Oct 2018.

## Built on by (most cited first, 30 of 204)

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- [M4: Multi-generator, Multi-domain, and Multi-lingual Black-Box Machine-Generated Text Detection](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2305.14902/) (2023)
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- [A Comprehensive Survey on Process-Oriented Automatic Text Summarization with Exploration of LLM-Based Methods](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2403.02901/) (2024)
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- [Human Feedback is not Gold Standard](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2309.16349/) (2023)
- [Element-aware Summarization with Large Language Models: Expert-aligned Evaluation and Chain-of-Thought Method](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2305.13412/) (2023)
- [Detecting Multimedia Generated by Large AI Models: A Survey](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2402.00045/) (2024)
- [An Empirical Survey on Long Document Summarization: Datasets, Models and Metrics](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2207.00939/) (2022)
- [Visual Chain of Thought: Bridging Logical Gaps with Multimodal Infillings](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2305.02317/) (2023)
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- [Embodied BERT: A Transformer Model for Embodied, Language-guided Visual Task Completion](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2108.04927/) (2021)
- [A Systematic Investigation of Commonsense Knowledge in Large Language Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2111.00607/) (2021)
- [DeTeCtive: Detecting AI-generated Text via Multi-Level Contrastive Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2410.20964/) (2024)
- [A Systematic Survey of Text Summarization: From Statistical Methods to Large Language Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2406.11289/) (2024)
- [Faithful or Extractive? On Mitigating the Faithfulness-Abstractiveness Trade-off in Abstractive Summarization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2108.13684/) (2021)
- [FactPEGASUS: Factuality-Aware Pre-training and Fine-tuning for Abstractive Summarization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2205.07830/) (2022)

## Abstract (arXiv)

Sequence-to-sequence models have recently gained the state of the art performance in summarization. However, not too many large-scale high-quality datasets are available and almost all the available ones are mainly news articles with specific writing style. Moreover, abstractive human-style systems involving description of the content at a deeper level require data with higher levels of abstraction. In this paper, we present WikiHow, a dataset of more than 230,000 article and summary pairs extracted and constructed from an online knowledge base written by different human authors. The articles span a wide range of topics and therefore represent high diversity styles. We evaluate the performance of the existing methods on WikiHow to present its challenges and set some baselines to further improve it.
