# Whisper: Fast Flooding for Low-Power Wireless Networks

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/1809.03699 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/1809.03699/

## Key facts

- Cited by 14 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- First posted on arXiv 11 Sep 2018.

## Built on by (most cited first, 14 of 14)

- [VoicePilot: Harnessing LLMs as Speech Interfaces for Physically Assistive Robots](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2404.04066/) (2024)
- [SoccerNet-Echoes: A Soccer Game Audio Commentary Dataset](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2405.07354/) (2024)
- [Towards cross-language prosody transfer for dialog](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2307.04123/) (2023)
- [Spatial Audio Processing with Large Language Model on Wearable Devices](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2504.08907/) (2025)
- [Developer Perspectives on Licensing and Copyright Issues Arising from Generative AI for Software Development](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2411.10877/) (2024)
- [High-precision medical speech recognition through synthetic data and semantic correction: UNITED-MEDASR](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2412.00055/) (2024)
- [Reclaiming the Horizon: Novel Visualization Designs for Time-Series Data with Large Value Ranges](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2307.10278/) (2023)
- [Optimizing Foundation Model Inference on a Many-tiny-core Open-source RISC-V Platform](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2405.19284/) (2024)
- [Discrete Optimal Transport and Voice Conversion](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2505.04382/) (2025)
- [Cumplimiento del Reglamento (UE) 2024/1689 en rob'otica y sistemas aut'onomos: una revisi'on sistem'atica de la literatura](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2509.05380/) (2025)
- [Free Energy-Based Modeling of Emotional Dynamics in Video Advertisements](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2601.00812/) (2025)
- [VibeVoice-ASR-BitNet Technical Report](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2607.21075/) (2026)
- [Gleam: Adaptive Network-Efficient CUDA API Remoting for Cross-Device GPU Sharing over LANs](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2607.23115/) (2026)
- [Agentic AI-driven Immersive Simulation: A Knowledge-Aware Virtual Training Platform forHigh Dose Rate (HDR) Brachytherapy](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2608.08163/) (2026)

## Abstract (arXiv)

This paper presents Whisper, a fast and reliable protocol to flood small amounts of data into a multi-hop network. Whisper makes use of synchronous transmissions, a technique first introduced by the Glossy flooding protocol. In contrast to Glossy, Whisper does not let the radio switch from receive to transmit mode between messages. Instead, it makes nodes continuously transmit identical copies of the message and eliminates the gaps between subsequent transmissions. To this end, Whisper embeds the message to be flooded into a signaling packet that is composed of multiple packlets -- where a packlet is a portion of the message payload that mimics the structure of an actual packet. A node must intercept only one of the packlets to detect that there is an ongoing transmission and that it should start forwarding the message. This allows Whisper to speed up the propagation of the flood, and thus, to reduce the overall radio-on time of the nodes. Our evaluation on the FlockLab testbed shows that Whisper achieves comparable reliability but 2x lower radio-on time than Glossy. We further show that by embedding Whisper in an existing data collection application, we can more than double the lifetime of the network.
