# A Survey on Open Information Extraction

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/1806.05599 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/1806.05599/

## Key facts

- Cited by 51 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- First posted on arXiv 14 Jun 2018.

## Built on by (most cited first, 30 of 51)

- [Language Models Enable Simple Systems for Generating Structured Views of Heterogeneous Data Lakes](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2304.09433/) (2023)
- [Why Should Adversarial Perturbations be Imperceptible? Rethink the Research Paradigm in Adversarial NLP](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2210.10683/) (2022)
- [A Survey on Neural Open Information Extraction: Current Status and Future Directions](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2205.11725/) (2022)
- [Iterative Zero-Shot LLM Prompting for Knowledge Graph Construction](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2307.01128/) (2023)
- [Title2Event: Benchmarking Open Event Extraction with a Large-scale Chinese Title Dataset](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2211.00869/) (2022)
- [DocOIE: A Document-level Context-Aware Dataset for OpenIE](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2105.04271/) (2021)
- [PIVOINE: Instruction Tuning for Open-world Information Extraction](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2305.14898/) (2023)
- [ICDAR 2021 Competition on Scientific Table Image Recognition to LaTeX](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2105.14426/) (2021)
- [A Survey on Open Information Extraction from Rule-based Model to Large Language Model](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2208.08690/) (2022)
- [UnCommonSense: Informative Negative Knowledge about Everyday Concepts](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2208.09292/) (2022)
- [Improving Open Information Extraction with Large Language Models: A Study on Demonstration Uncertainty](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2309.03433/) (2023)
- [Learning to Extract Structured Entities Using Language Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2402.04437/) (2024)
- [Tables to LaTeX: structure and content extraction from scientific tables](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2210.17246/) (2022)
- [Modality and Negation in Event Extraction](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2109.09393/) (2021)
- [Glitter or Gold? Deriving Structured Insights from Sustainability Reports via Large Language Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2310.05628/) (2023)
- [Uncertainty Management in the Construction of Knowledge Graphs: a Survey](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2405.16929/) (2024)
- [CoRank: LLM-Based Compact Reranking with Document Features for Scientific Retrieval](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2505.13757/) (2025)
- [Better Call the Plumber: Orchestrating Dynamic Information Extraction Pipelines](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2102.10966/) (2021)
- [Knowledge Base Completion Meets Transfer Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2108.13073/) (2021)
- [When to Use What: An In-Depth Comparative Empirical Analysis of OpenIE Systems for Downstream Applications](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2211.08228/) (2022)
- [SQUiD: Synthesizing Relational Databases from Unstructured Text](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2505.19025/) (2025)
- [PENELOPIE: Enabling Open Information Extraction for the Greek Language through Machine Translation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2103.15075/) (2021)
- [NLP for Climate Policy: Creating a Knowledge Platform for Holistic and Effective Climate Action](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2105.05621/) (2021)
- [Syntactically Robust Training on Partially-Observed Data for Open Information Extraction](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2301.06841/) (2023)
- [MT4CrossOIE: Multi-stage Tuning for Cross-lingual Open Information Extraction](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2308.06552/) (2023)
- [MATrIX -- Modality-Aware Transformer for Information eXtraction](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2205.08094/) (2022)
- [The Emergence of Chunking Structures with Hierarchical RNN](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2309.04919/) (2023)
- [Position: Stop Reactively Patching Your Model Every Time and Start Proactive Test-Driven AI Development](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2607.20532/) (2026)
- [A Library Perspective on Nearly-Unsupervised Information Extraction Workflows in Digital Libraries](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2205.00716/) (2022)
- [Syntactic Complexity Identification, Measurement, and Reduction Through Controlled Syntactic Simplification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2304.07774/) (2023)

## Abstract (arXiv)

We provide a detailed overview of the various approaches that were proposed to date to solve the task of Open Information Extraction. We present the major challenges that such systems face, show the evolution of the suggested approaches over time and depict the specific issues they address. In addition, we provide a critique of the commonly applied evaluation procedures for assessing the performance of Open IE systems and highlight some directions for future work.
