# End-to-End Multi-Task Learning with Attention

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.10704 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/1803.10704/

## Key facts

- Cited by 534 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- First posted on arXiv 28 Mar 2018.

## Built on by (most cited first, 30 of 534)

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- [Blind Image Quality Assessment via Vision-Language Correspondence: A Multitask Learning Perspective](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2303.14968/) (2023)
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- [Multi-Task Learning as a Bargaining Game](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2202.01017/) (2022)
- [UniControl: A Unified Diffusion Model for Controllable Visual Generation In the Wild](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2305.11147/) (2023)
- [Multi-Task Reinforcement Learning with Context-based Representations](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2102.06177/) (2021)
- [Multi-interactive Feature Learning and a Full-time Multi-modality Benchmark for Image Fusion and Segmentation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2308.02097/) (2023)
- [Reasonable Effectiveness of Random Weighting: A Litmus Test for Multi-Task Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2111.10603/) (2021)
- [M3ViT: Mixture-of-Experts Vision Transformer for Efficient Multi-task Learning with Model-Accelerator Co-design](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2210.14793/) (2022)
- [Representation Surgery for Multi-Task Model Merging](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2402.02705/) (2024)
- [e-ViL: A Dataset and Benchmark for Natural Language Explanations in Vision-Language Tasks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2105.03761/) (2021)
- [RotoGrad: Gradient Homogenization in Multitask Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2103.02631/) (2021)
- [FAMO: Fast Adaptive Multitask Optimization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2306.03792/) (2023)
- [Auto-Lambda: Disentangling Dynamic Task Relationships](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2202.03091/) (2022)
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- [Replay in Deep Learning: Current Approaches and Missing Biological Elements](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2104.04132/) (2021)
- [Exploring Relational Context for Multi-Task Dense Prediction](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2104.13874/) (2021)
- [Independent Component Alignment for Multi-Task Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2305.19000/) (2023)
- [In Defense of the Unitary Scalarization for Deep Multi-Task Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2201.04122/) (2022)
- [vMAP: Vectorised Object Mapping for Neural Field SLAM](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2302.01838/) (2023)
- [Advances and Challenges in Meta-Learning: A Technical Review](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2307.04722/) (2023)
- [VMT-Adapter: Parameter-Efficient Transfer Learning for Multi-Task Dense Scene Understanding](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2312.08733/) (2023)
- [Task Transformer Network for Joint MRI Reconstruction and Super-Resolution](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2106.06742/) (2021)
- [Multi-Task Dense Prediction via Mixture of Low-Rank Experts](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2403.17749/) (2024)
- [OmniDet: Surround View Cameras based Multi-task Visual Perception Network for Autonomous Driving](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2102.07448/) (2021)
- [Deep Gait Recognition: A Survey](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2102.09546/) (2021)

## Abstract (arXiv)

We propose a novel multi-task learning architecture, which allows learning of task-specific feature-level attention. Our design, the Multi-Task Attention Network (MTAN), consists of a single shared network containing a global feature pool, together with a soft-attention module for each task. These modules allow for learning of task-specific features from the global features, whilst simultaneously allowing for features to be shared across different tasks. The architecture can be trained end-to-end and can be built upon any feed-forward neural network, is simple to implement, and is parameter efficient. We evaluate our approach on a variety of datasets, across both image-to-image predictions and image classification tasks. We show that our architecture is state-of-the-art in multi-task learning compared to existing methods, and is also less sensitive to various weighting schemes in the multi-task loss function. Code is available at https://github.com/lorenmt/mtan.
