# Beyond Part Models: Person Retrieval with Refined Part Pooling (and a Strong Convolutional Baseline)

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/1711.09349 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/1711.09349/

## Key facts

- Cited by 473 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- First posted on arXiv 26 Nov 2017.

## Built on by (most cited first, 30 of 473)

- [TransReID: Transformer-based Object Re-Identification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2102.04378/) (2021)
- [CLIP-ReID: Exploiting Vision-Language Model for Image Re-Identification without Concrete Text Labels](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2211.13977/) (2022)
- [Diverse Part Discovery: Occluded Person Re-identification with Part-Aware Transformer](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2106.04095/) (2021)
- [Counterfactual Attention Learning for Fine-Grained Visual Categorization and Re-identification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2108.08728/) (2021)
- [Semantically Self-Aligned Network for Text-to-Image Part-aware Person Re-identification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2107.12666/) (2021)
- [PartImageNet: A Large, High-Quality Dataset of Parts](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2112.00933/) (2021)
- [Clothes-Changing Person Re-identification with RGB Modality Only](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2204.06890/) (2022)
- [UAV-Human: A Large Benchmark for Human Behavior Understanding with Unmanned Aerial Vehicles](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2104.00946/) (2021)
- [Beyond Appearance: a Semantic Controllable Self-Supervised Learning Framework for Human-Centric Visual Tasks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2303.17602/) (2023)
- [CLIP-Driven Fine-grained Text-Image Person Re-identification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2210.10276/) (2022)
- [Dual Cross-Attention Learning for Fine-Grained Visual Categorization and Object Re-Identification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2205.02151/) (2022)
- [Cloth-Changing Person Re-identification from A Single Image with Gait Prediction and Regularization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2103.15537/) (2021)
- [ICE: Inter-instance Contrastive Encoding for Unsupervised Person Re-identification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2103.16364/) (2021)
- [Pose-guided Feature Disentangling for Occluded Person Re-identification Based on Transformer](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2112.02466/) (2021)
- [Learning by Aligning: Visible-Infrared Person Re-identification using Cross-Modal Correspondences](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2108.07422/) (2021)
- [Body Part-Based Representation Learning for Occluded Person Re-Identification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2211.03679/) (2022)
- [Learning Multi-Granular Hypergraphs for Video-Based Person Re-Identification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2104.14913/) (2021)
- [Contextual Non-Local Alignment over Full-Scale Representation for Text-Based Person Search](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2101.03036/) (2021)
- [Do Different Tracking Tasks Require Different Appearance Models?](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2107.02156/) (2021)
- [Learning Granularity-Unified Representations for Text-to-Image Person Re-identification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2207.07802/) (2022)
- [Part-based Pseudo Label Refinement for Unsupervised Person Re-identification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2203.14675/) (2022)
- [TIPCB: A Simple but Effective Part-based Convolutional Baseline for Text-based Person Search](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2105.11628/) (2021)
- [A Transformer-Based Feature Segmentation and Region Alignment Method For UAV-View Geo-Localization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2201.09206/) (2022)
- [NFormer: Robust Person Re-identification with Neighbor Transformer](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2204.09331/) (2022)
- [Person Re-identification Method Based on Color Attack and Joint Defence](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2111.09571/) (2021)
- [Intra-Inter Camera Similarity for Unsupervised Person Re-Identification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2103.11658/) (2021)
- [IDM: An Intermediate Domain Module for Domain Adaptive Person Re-ID](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2108.02413/) (2021)
- [GiT: Graph Interactive Transformer for Vehicle Re-identification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2107.05475/) (2021)
- [PLIP: Language-Image Pre-training for Person Representation Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2305.08386/) (2023)
- [AAformer: Auto-Aligned Transformer for Person Re-Identification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2104.00921/) (2021)

## Abstract (arXiv)

Employing part-level features for pedestrian image description offers fine-grained information and has been verified as beneficial for person retrieval in very recent literature. A prerequisite of part discovery is that each part should be well located. Instead of using external cues, e.g., pose estimation, to directly locate parts, this paper lays emphasis on the content consistency within each part. Specifically, we target at learning discriminative part-informed features for person retrieval and make two contributions. (i) A network named Part-based Convolutional Baseline (PCB). Given an image input, it outputs a convolutional descriptor consisting of several part-level features. With a uniform partition strategy, PCB achieves competitive results with the state-of-the-art methods, proving itself as a strong convolutional baseline for person retrieval. (ii) A refined part pooling (RPP) method. Uniform partition inevitably incurs outliers in each part, which are in fact more similar to other parts. RPP re-assigns these outliers to the parts they are closest to, resulting in refined parts with enhanced within-part consistency. Experiment confirms that RPP allows PCB to gain another round of performance boost. For instance, on the Market-1501 dataset, we achieve (77.4+4.2)% mAP and (92.3+1.5)% rank-1 accuracy, surpassing the state of the art by a large margin.