# Improvised Comedy as a Turing Test

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/1711.08819 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/1711.08819/

## Key facts

- Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- First posted on arXiv 23 Nov 2017.

## Built on by (most cited first, 3 of 3)

- [Co-Writing Screenplays and Theatre Scripts with Language Models: An Evaluation by Industry Professionals](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2209.14958/) (2022)
- [The Theater Stage as Laboratory: Review of Real-Time Comedy LLM Systems for Live Performance](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2501.08474/) (2025)
- [Designing and Evaluating Dialogue LLMs for Co-Creative Improvised Theatre](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2405.07111/) (2024)

## Abstract (arXiv)

The best improvisational theatre actors can make any scene partner, of any skill level or ability, appear talented and proficient in the art form, and thus "make them shine". To challenge this improvisational paradigm, we built an artificial intelligence (AI) trained to perform live shows alongside human actors for human audiences. Over the course of 30 performances to a combined audience of almost 3000 people, we have refined theatrical games which involve combinations of human and (at times, adversarial) AI actors. We have developed specific scene structures to include audience participants in interesting ways. Finally, we developed a complete show structure that submitted the audience to a Turing test and observed their suspension of disbelief, which we believe is key for human/non-human theatre co-creation.