# Reproducibility of Benchmarked Deep Reinforcement Learning Tasks for Continuous Control

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/1708.04133 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/1708.04133/

## Key facts

- Cited by 93 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- First posted on arXiv 10 Aug 2017.

## Built on by (most cited first, 30 of 93)

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- [Leakage and the Reproducibility Crisis in ML-based Science](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2207.07048/) (2022)
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- [VRL3: A Data-Driven Framework for Visual Deep Reinforcement Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2202.10324/) (2022)
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- [Sim-to-Real Reinforcement Learning for Vision-Based Dexterous Manipulation on Humanoids](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2502.20396/) (2025)
- [Reproducibility in Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2201.08430/) (2022)
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- [CaRL: Learning Scalable Planning Policies with Simple Rewards](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2504.17838/) (2025)
- [On Proximal Policy Optimization's Heavy-tailed Gradients](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2102.10264/) (2021)
- [Is High Variance Unavoidable in RL? A Case Study in Continuous Control](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2110.11222/) (2021)
- [Hyperbolic Deep Reinforcement Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2210.01542/) (2022)
- [Replicable Reinforcement Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2305.15284/) (2023)
- [On the consistency of hyper-parameter selection in value-based deep reinforcement learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2406.17523/) (2024)
- [stable-worldmodel: A Platform for Reproducible World Modeling Research and Evaluation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2605.21800/) (2026)
- [Learning Pessimism for Robust and Efficient Off-Policy Reinforcement Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2110.03375/) (2021)
- [Co-Adaptation of Algorithmic and Implementational Innovations in Inference-based Deep Reinforcement Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2103.17258/) (2021)
- [Position: Benchmarking is Limited in Reinforcement Learning Research](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2406.16241/) (2024)
- [Offline Reinforcement Learning with Closed-Form Policy Improvement Operators](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2211.15956/) (2022)
- [Aligning Language Models with Offline Learning from Human Feedback](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2308.12050/) (2023)
- [REFORMS: Reporting Standards for Machine Learning Based Science](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2308.07832/) (2023)
- [CACTO: Continuous Actor-Critic with Trajectory Optimization -- Towards global optimality](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2211.06625/) (2022)
- [Off-Policy RL Algorithms Can be Sample-Efficient for Continuous Control via Sample Multiple Reuse](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2305.18443/) (2023)
- [What is Reproducibility in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Research?](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2407.10239/) (2024)

## Abstract (arXiv)

Policy gradient methods in reinforcement learning have become increasingly prevalent for state-of-the-art performance in continuous control tasks. Novel methods typically benchmark against a few key algorithms such as deep deterministic policy gradients and trust region policy optimization. As such, it is important to present and use consistent baselines experiments. However, this can be difficult due to general variance in the algorithms, hyper-parameter tuning, and environment stochasticity. We investigate and discuss: the significance of hyper-parameters in policy gradients for continuous control, general variance in the algorithms, and reproducibility of reported results. We provide guidelines on reporting novel results as comparisons against baseline methods such that future researchers can make informed decisions when investigating novel methods.
