# Practical Coreset Constructions for Machine Learning

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/1703.06476 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/1703.06476/

## Key facts

- Cited by 78 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- First posted on arXiv 19 Mar 2017.

## Built on by (most cited first, 30 of 78)

- [Dataset Distillation by Matching Training Trajectories](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2203.11932/) (2022)
- [Squeeze, Recover and Relabel: Dataset Condensation at ImageNet Scale From A New Perspective](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2306.13092/) (2023)
- [Dataset Distillation via Factorization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2210.16774/) (2022)
- [Data Distillation: A Survey](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2301.04272/) (2023)
- [A Survey of Multimodal Large Language Model from A Data-centric Perspective](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2405.16640/) (2024)
- [Manipulating SGD with Data Ordering Attacks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2104.09667/) (2021)
- [Soft-Label Anonymous Gastric X-ray Image Distillation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2104.02857/) (2021)
- [ASIF: Coupled Data Turns Unimodal Models to Multimodal Without Training](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2210.01738/) (2022)
- [Efficient Lottery Ticket Finding: Less Data is More](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2106.03225/) (2021)
- [Towards understanding the power of quantum kernels in the NISQ era](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2103.16774/) (2021)
- [Sequential Subset Matching for Dataset Distillation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2311.01570/) (2023)
- [Compressed Gastric Image Generation Based on Soft-Label Dataset Distillation for Medical Data Sharing](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2209.14635/) (2022)
- [Coresets for Classification -- Simplified and Strengthened](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2106.04254/) (2021)
- [A Coreset Selection of Coreset Selection Literature: Introduction and Recent Advances](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2505.17799/) (2025)
- [Dataset Distillation Using Parameter Pruning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2209.14609/) (2022)
- [Adapting to Online Label Shift with Provable Guarantees](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2207.02121/) (2022)
- [Dataset Distillation by Automatic Training Trajectories](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2407.14245/) (2024)
- [Dataset Distillation for Medical Dataset Sharing](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2209.14603/) (2022)
- [Improved Regret Bound and Experience Replay in Regularized Policy Iteration](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2102.12611/) (2021)
- [Performance Scaling via Optimal Transport: Enabling Data Selection from Partially Revealed Sources](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2307.02460/) (2023)
- [Data Readiness for AI: A 360-Degree Survey](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2404.05779/) (2024)
- [Surrogate Likelihoods for Variational Annealed Importance Sampling](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2112.12194/) (2021)
- [Adversarial Robustness of Streaming Algorithms through Importance Sampling](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2106.14952/) (2021)
- [Dimensionality Reduction for Wasserstein Barycenter](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2110.08991/) (2021)
- [Optimization with Access to Auxiliary Information](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2206.00395/) (2022)
- [Breaking Class Barriers: Efficient Dataset Distillation via Inter-Class Feature Compensator](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2408.06927/) (2024)
- [Unified Convergence Theory of Stochastic and Variance-Reduced Cubic Newton Methods](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2302.11962/) (2023)
- [Coresets for Decision Trees of Signals](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2110.03195/) (2021)
- [A Comprehensive Study on Dataset Distillation: Performance, Privacy, Robustness and Fairness](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2305.03355/) (2023)
- [Data Summarization via Bilevel Optimization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2109.12534/) (2021)

## Abstract (arXiv)

We investigate coresets - succinct, small summaries of large data sets - so that solutions found on the summary are provably competitive with solution found on the full data set. We provide an overview over the state-of-the-art in coreset construction for machine learning. In Section 2, we present both the intuition behind and a theoretically sound framework to construct coresets for general problems and apply it to k-means clustering. In Section 3 we summarize existing coreset construction algorithms for a variety of machine learning problems such as maximum likelihood estimation of mixture models, Bayesian non-parametric models, principal component analysis, regression and general empirical risk minimization.
