# A Deeper Look into Sarcastic Tweets Using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/1610.08815 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/1610.08815/

## Key facts

- Cited by 33 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- First posted on arXiv 27 Oct 2016.

## Built on by (most cited first, 30 of 33)

- [MMSD2.0: Towards a Reliable Multi-modal Sarcasm Detection System](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2307.07135/) (2023)
- [WOODS: Benchmarks for Out-of-Distribution Generalization in Time Series](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2203.09978/) (2022)
- [Discovering Emotion and Reasoning its Flip in Multi-Party Conversations using Masked Memory Network and Transformer](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2103.12360/) (2021)
- [A Dual-Channel Framework for Sarcasm Recognition by Detecting Sentiment Conflict](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2109.03587/) (2021)
- [Debiasing Multimodal Sarcasm Detection with Contrastive Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2312.10493/) (2023)
- [Multi-Modal Sarcasm Detection Based on Contrastive Attention Mechanism](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2109.15153/) (2021)
- [Predicting Different Types of Subtle Toxicity in Unhealthy Online Conversations](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2106.03952/) (2021)
- [MUStReason: A Benchmark for Diagnosing Pragmatic Reasoning in Video-LMs for Multimodal Sarcasm Detection](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2510.23727/) (2025)
- [InterCLIP-MEP: Interactive CLIP and Memory-Enhanced Predictor for Multi-modal Sarcasm Detection](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2406.16464/) (2024)
- [RCLMuFN: Relational Context Learning and Multiplex Fusion Network for Multimodal Sarcasm Detection](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2412.13008/) (2024)
- [CAF-I: A Collaborative Multi-Agent Framework for Enhanced Irony Detection with Large Language Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2506.08430/) (2025)
- [A Survey on Automated Sarcasm Detection on Twitter](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2202.02516/) (2022)
- [A Comprehensive Review on Sentiment Analysis: Tasks, Approaches and Applications](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2311.11250/) (2023)
- [VyAnG-Net: A Novel Multi-Modal Sarcasm Recognition Model by Uncovering Visual, Acoustic and Glossary Features](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2408.10246/) (2024)
- [Computational Sarcasm Analysis on Social Media: A Systematic Review](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2209.06170/) (2022)
- [KoCoSa: Korean Context-aware Sarcasm Detection Dataset](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2402.14428/) (2024)
- [Modelling Visual Semantics via Image Captioning to extract Enhanced Multi-Level Cross-Modal Semantic Incongruity Representation with Attention for Multimodal Sarcasm Detection](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2408.02595/) (2024)
- [Optimism, Expectation, or Sarcasm? Multi-Class Hope Speech Detection in Spanish and English](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2504.17974/) (2025)
- [SEVADE: Self-Evolving Multi-Agent Analysis with Decoupled Evaluation for Hallucination-Resistant Irony Detection](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2508.06803/) (2025)
- [World model inspired sarcasm reasoning with large language model agents](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2512.24329/) (2025)
- [Addressing Hate Speech with Data Science: An Overview from Computer Science Perspective](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2103.10489/) (2021)
- [Classifications of the Summative Assessment for Revised Blooms Taxonomy by using Deep Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2104.08819/) (2021)
- ["When Words Fail, Emojis Prevail": Generating Sarcastic Utterances with Emoji Using Valence Reversal and Semantic Incongruity](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2305.04105/) (2023)
- [Sarcasm Detection in a Disaster Context](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2308.08156/) (2023)
- [Emotional RAG LLMs: Reading Comprehension for the Open Internet](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2408.11189/) (2024)
- [Evaluating Large Language Models Against Human Annotators in Latent Content Analysis: Sentiment, Political Leaning, Emotional Intensity, and Sarcasm](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2501.02532/) (2025)
- [Dual Modality-Aware Gated Prompt Tuning for Few-Shot Multimodal Sarcasm Detection](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2507.04468/) (2025)
- [Interpretable Multi-Head Self-Attention model for Sarcasm Detection in social media](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2101.05875/) (2021)
- [An Innovative CGL-MHA Model for Sarcasm Sentiment Recognition Using the MindSpore Framework](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2411.01264/) (2024)
- [Nek Minit: Harnessing Pragmatic Metacognitive Prompting for Explainable Sarcasm Detection of Australian and Indian English](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2505.15095/) (2025)

## Abstract (arXiv)

Sarcasm detection is a key task for many natural language processing tasks. In sentiment analysis, for example, sarcasm can flip the polarity of an "apparently positive" sentence and, hence, negatively affect polarity detection performance. To date, most approaches to sarcasm detection have treated the task primarily as a text categorization problem. Sarcasm, however, can be expressed in very subtle ways and requires a deeper understanding of natural language that standard text categorization techniques cannot grasp. In this work, we develop models based on a pre-trained convolutional neural network for extracting sentiment, emotion and personality features for sarcasm detection. Such features, along with the network's baseline features, allow the proposed models to outperform the state of the art on benchmark datasets. We also address the often ignored generalizability issue of classifying data that have not been seen by the models at learning phase.
