# Measuring the Quality of Exercises

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/1608.09005 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/1608.09005/

## Key facts

- Cited by 17 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- First posted on arXiv 31 Aug 2016.

## Built on by (most cited first, 17 of 17)

- [Domain Knowledge-Informed Self-Supervised Representations for Workout Form Assessment](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2202.14019/) (2022)
- [Piano Skills Assessment](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2101.04884/) (2021)
- [Hierarchical NeuroSymbolic Approach for Comprehensive and Explainable Action Quality Assessment](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2403.13798/) (2024)
- [A Decade of Action Quality Assessment: Largest Systematic Survey of Trends, Challenges, and Future Directions](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2502.02817/) (2025)
- [Win-Fail Action Recognition](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2102.07355/) (2021)
- [Improving Action Quality Assessment using Weighted Aggregation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2102.10555/) (2021)
- [Will You Ever Become Popular? Learning to Predict Virality of Dance Clips](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2111.03819/) (2021)
- [Decontextualized I3D ConvNet for ultra-distance runners performance analysis at a glance](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2203.06749/) (2022)
- [SINGA-Easy: An Easy-to-Use Framework for MultiModal Analysis](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2108.02572/) (2021)
- [VisualTextRank: Unsupervised Graph-based Content Extraction for Automating Ad Text to Image Search](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2108.02725/) (2021)
- [Text is NOT Enough: Integrating Visual Impressions into Open-domain Dialogue Generation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2109.05778/) (2021)
- [Discovering Personalized Semantics for Soft Attributes in Recommender Systems using Concept Activation Vectors](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2202.02830/) (2022)
- [Reinforced MOOCs Concept Recommendation in Heterogeneous Information Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2203.11011/) (2022)
- [Explanation-Guided Fairness Testing through Genetic Algorithm](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2205.08335/) (2022)
- [Using Graph Neural Networks for Program Termination](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2207.14648/) (2022)
- [Tribe or Not? Critical Inspection of Group Differences Using TribalGram](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2303.09664/) (2023)
- [E2E-GNet: An End-to-End Skeleton-based Geometric Deep Neural Network for Human Motion Recognition](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2603.02477/) (2026)

## Abstract (arXiv)

This work explores the problem of exercise quality measurement since it is essential for effective management of diseases like cerebral palsy (CP). This work examines the assessment of quality of large amplitude movement (LAM) exercises designed to treat CP in an automated fashion. Exercise data was collected by trained participants to generate ideal examples to use as a positive samples for machine learning. Following that, subjects were asked to deliberately make subtle errors during the exercise, such as restricting movements, as is commonly seen in cases of patients suffering from CP. The quality measurement problem was then posed as a classification to determine whether an example exercise was either "good" or "bad". Popular machine learning techniques for classification, including support vector machines (SVM), single and doublelayered neural networks (NN), boosted decision trees, and dynamic time warping (DTW), were compared. The AdaBoosted tree performed best with an accuracy of 94.68% demonstrating the feasibility of assessing exercise quality.
