# Deep Cascaded Bi-Network for Face Hallucination

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/1607.05046 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/1607.05046/

## Key facts

- Cited by 37 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- First posted on arXiv 18 Jul 2016.

## Built on by (most cited first, 30 of 37)

- [Towards Real-World Blind Face Restoration with Generative Facial Prior](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2101.04061/) (2021)
- [VFHQ: A High-Quality Dataset and Benchmark for Video Face Super-Resolution](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2205.03409/) (2022)
- [RestoreFormer: High-Quality Blind Face Restoration from Undegraded Key-Value Pairs](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2201.06374/) (2022)
- [DR2: Diffusion-based Robust Degradation Remover for Blind Face Restoration](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2303.06885/) (2023)
- [Learning Dual Memory Dictionaries for Blind Face Restoration](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2210.08160/) (2022)
- [GCFSR: a Generative and Controllable Face Super Resolution Method Without Facial and GAN Priors](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2203.07319/) (2022)
- [RestoreFormer++: Towards Real-World Blind Face Restoration from Undegraded Key-Value Pairs](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2308.07228/) (2023)
- [Deep Learning-based Face Super-Resolution: A Survey](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2101.03749/) (2021)
- [IFQA: Interpretable Face Quality Assessment](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2211.07077/) (2022)
- [A Comprehensive Review of Deep Learning-based Single Image Super-resolution](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2102.09351/) (2021)
- [A Systematic Survey of Deep Learning-based Single-Image Super-Resolution](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2109.14335/) (2021)
- [Survey on Deep Face Restoration: From Non-blind to Blind and Beyond](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2309.15490/) (2023)
- [Deep Face Restoration: A Survey](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2211.02831/) (2022)
- [From Face to Natural Image: Learning Real Degradation for Blind Image Super-Resolution](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2210.00752/) (2022)
- [Multi-modality Deep Restoration of Extremely Compressed Face Videos](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2107.05548/) (2021)
- [EDFace-Celeb-1M: Benchmarking Face Hallucination with a Million-scale Dataset](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2110.05031/) (2021)
- [Toward Enhancing Vehicle Color Recognition in Adverse Conditions: A Dataset and Benchmark](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2408.11589/) (2024)
- [Super-Resolving Cross-Domain Face Miniatures by Peeking at One-Shot Exemplar](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2103.08863/) (2021)
- [CLR-Face: Conditional Latent Refinement for Blind Face Restoration Using Score-Based Diffusion Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2402.06106/) (2024)
- [Pro-UIGAN: Progressive Face Hallucination from Occluded Thumbnails](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2108.00602/) (2021)
- [FaceFormer: Scale-aware Blind Face Restoration with Transformers](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2207.09790/) (2022)
- [Super-Resolving Face Image by Facial Parsing Information](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2304.02923/) (2023)
- [HIME: Efficient Headshot Image Super-Resolution with Multiple Exemplars](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2203.14863/) (2022)
- [Improving Face Recognition from Caption Supervision with Multi-Granular Contextual Feature Aggregation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2308.06866/) (2023)
- [HDTR-Net: A Real-Time High-Definition Teeth Restoration Network for Arbitrary Talking Face Generation Methods](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2309.07495/) (2023)
- [Towards Unsupervised Blind Face Restoration using Diffusion Prior](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2410.04618/) (2024)
- [Analysis and Benchmarking of Extending Blind Face Image Restoration to Videos](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2410.11828/) (2024)
- [From Less to More: Spectral Splitting and Aggregation Network for Hyperspectral Face Super-Resolution](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2108.13584/) (2021)
- [OPHAvatars: One-shot Photo-realistic Head Avatars](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2307.09153/) (2023)
- [BFRFormer: Transformer-based generator for Real-World Blind Face Restoration](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2402.18811/) (2024)

## Abstract (arXiv)

We present a novel framework for hallucinating faces of unconstrained poses and with very low resolution (face size as small as 5pxIOD). In contrast to existing studies that mostly ignore or assume pre-aligned face spatial configuration (e.g. facial landmarks localization or dense correspondence field), we alternatingly optimize two complementary tasks, namely face hallucination and dense correspondence field estimation, in a unified framework. In addition, we propose a new gated deep bi-network that contains two functionality-specialized branches to recover different levels of texture details. Extensive experiments demonstrate that such formulation allows exceptional hallucination quality on in-the-wild low-res faces with significant pose and illumination variations.
