# Semi-Supervised Learning with Generative Adversarial Networks

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/1606.01583 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/1606.01583/

## Key facts

- Cited by 103 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- First posted on arXiv 5 Jun 2016.

## Built on by (most cited first, 30 of 103)

- [Generative Adversarial Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2203.00667/) (2022)
- [Score-based Generative Modeling in Latent Space](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2106.05931/) (2021)
- [A Survey on Deep Semi-supervised Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2103.00550/) (2021)
- [Semantic Segmentation with Generative Models: Semi-Supervised Learning and Strong Out-of-Domain Generalization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2104.05833/) (2021)
- [Recent advances and clinical applications of deep learning in medical image analysis](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2105.13381/) (2021)
- [USB: A Unified Semi-supervised Learning Benchmark for Classification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2208.07204/) (2022)
- [Synthetic Data -- what, why and how?](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2205.03257/) (2022)
- [Debiased Self-Training for Semi-Supervised Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2202.07136/) (2022)
- [Reverse Engineering of Generative Models: Inferring Model Hyperparameters from Generated Images](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2106.07873/) (2021)
- [Deep Learning in Human Activity Recognition with Wearable Sensors: A Review on Advances](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2111.00418/) (2021)
- [Semi-Supervised Action Recognition with Temporal Contrastive Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2102.02751/) (2021)
- [CoSSL: Co-Learning of Representation and Classifier for Imbalanced Semi-Supervised Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2112.04564/) (2021)
- [Recent Advances for Quantum Neural Networks in Generative Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2206.03066/) (2022)
- [DivCo: Diverse Conditional Image Synthesis via Contrastive Generative Adversarial Network](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2103.07893/) (2021)
- [Generative Artificial Intelligence: A Systematic Review and Applications](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2405.11029/) (2024)
- [Deep Learning-Enabled Semantic Communication Systems with Task-Unaware Transmitter and Dynamic Data](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2205.00271/) (2022)
- [Revisiting Consistency Regularization for Semi-Supervised Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2112.05825/) (2021)
- [Generating 3D structures from a 2D slice with GAN-based dimensionality expansion](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2102.07708/) (2021)
- [Towards Label-efficient Automatic Diagnosis and Analysis: A Comprehensive Survey of Advanced Deep Learning-based Weakly-supervised, Semi-supervised and Self-supervised Techniques in Histopathological Image Analysis](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2208.08789/) (2022)
- [Adversarial Open Domain Adaptation for Sketch-to-Photo Synthesis](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2104.05703/) (2021)
- [Creativity and Machine Learning: A Survey](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2104.02726/) (2021)
- [AnoSeg: Anomaly Segmentation Network Using Self-Supervised Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2110.03396/) (2021)
- [Conditional GANs with Auxiliary Discriminative Classifier](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2107.10060/) (2021)
- [On Training Sample Memorization: Lessons from Benchmarking Generative Modeling with a Large-scale Competition](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2106.03062/) (2021)
- [GAN-based Reactive Motion Synthesis with Class-aware Discriminators for Human-human Interaction](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2110.00380/) (2021)
- [LARGE: Latent-Based Regression through GAN Semantics](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2107.11186/) (2021)
- [Semantic-shape Adaptive Feature Modulation for Semantic Image Synthesis](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2203.16898/) (2022)
- [Transformer-CNN Cohort: Semi-supervised Semantic Segmentation by the Best of Both Students](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2209.02178/) (2022)
- [Label-Efficient Deep Learning in Medical Image Analysis: Challenges and Future Directions](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2303.12484/) (2023)
- [ME-GAN: Learning Panoptic Electrocardio Representations for Multi-view ECG Synthesis Conditioned on Heart Diseases](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2207.10670/) (2022)

## Abstract (arXiv)

We extend Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) to the semi-supervised context by forcing the discriminator network to output class labels. We train a generative model G and a discriminator D on a dataset with inputs belonging to one of N classes. At training time, D is made to predict which of N+1 classes the input belongs to, where an extra class is added to correspond to the outputs of G. We show that this method can be used to create a more data-efficient classifier and that it allows for generating higher quality samples than a regular GAN.
