# Bayesian Neural Word Embedding

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/1603.06571 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/1603.06571/

## Key facts

- Cited by 11 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- First posted on arXiv 21 Mar 2016.

## Built on by (most cited first, 11 of 11)

- [Grad-SAM: Explaining Transformers via Gradient Self-Attention Maps](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2204.11073/) (2022)
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- [Deep Integrated Explanations](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2310.15368/) (2023)
- [Interpreting BERT-based Text Similarity via Activation and Saliency Maps](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2208.06612/) (2022)
- [Cold Item Integration in Deep Hybrid Recommenders via Tunable Stochastic Gates](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2112.07615/) (2021)
- [Learning to Explain: A Model-Agnostic Framework for Explaining Black Box Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2310.16584/) (2023)
- [MetricBERT: Text Representation Learning via Self-Supervised Triplet Training](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2208.06610/) (2022)
- [Representation Learning via Variational Bayesian Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2306.16326/) (2023)
- [Efficient Discovery and Effective Evaluation of Visual Perceptual Similarity: A Benchmark and Beyond](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2308.14753/) (2023)
- [Uncertainty-driven Embedding Convolution](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2507.20718/) (2025)

## Abstract (arXiv)

Recently, several works in the domain of natural language processing presented successful methods for word embedding. Among them, the Skip-Gram with negative sampling, known also as word2vec, advanced the state-of-the-art of various linguistics tasks. In this paper, we propose a scalable Bayesian neural word embedding algorithm. The algorithm relies on a Variational Bayes solution for the Skip-Gram objective and a detailed step by step description is provided. We present experimental results that demonstrate the performance of the proposed algorithm for word analogy and similarity tasks on six different datasets and show it is competitive with the original Skip-Gram method.
