# Second-Order Stochastic Optimization for Machine Learning in Linear Time

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/1602.03943 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/1602.03943/

## Key facts

- Cited by 14 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- First posted on arXiv 12 Feb 2016.

## Built on by (most cited first, 14 of 14)

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- [A Novel Stochastic Gradient Descent Algorithm for Learning Principal Subspaces](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2212.04025/) (2022)
- [Peering Beyond the Gradient Veil with Distributed Auto Differentiation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2102.09631/) (2021)
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## Abstract (arXiv)

First-order stochastic methods are the state-of-the-art in large-scale machine learning optimization owing to efficient per-iteration complexity. Second-order methods, while able to provide faster convergence, have been much less explored due to the high cost of computing the second-order information. In this paper we develop second-order stochastic methods for optimization problems in machine learning that match the per-iteration cost of gradient based methods, and in certain settings improve upon the overall running time over popular first-order methods. Furthermore, our algorithm has the desirable property of being implementable in time linear in the sparsity of the input data.
