# A Deep Architecture for Semantic Matching with Multiple Positional Sentence Representations

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/1511.08277 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/1511.08277/

## Key facts

- Cited by 32 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- First posted on arXiv 26 Nov 2015.

## Built on by (most cited first, 30 of 32)

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- [Effective and Efficient Query-aware Snippet Extraction for Web Search](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2210.08809/) (2022)
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- [The Master-Slave Encoder Model for Improving Patent Text Summarization: A New Approach to Combining Specifications and Claims](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2411.14072/) (2024)
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- [Heterogeneous Network Embedding for Deep Semantic Relevance Match in E-commerce Search](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2101.04850/) (2021)
- [Locate Who You Are: Matching Geo-location to Text for User Identity Linkage](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2104.09119/) (2021)
- [Toward the Understanding of Deep Text Matching Models for Information Retrieval](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2108.07081/) (2021)
- [Mirror Matching: Document Matching Approach in Seed-driven Document Ranking for Medical Systematic Reviews](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2112.14318/) (2021)
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## Abstract (arXiv)

Matching natural language sentences is central for many applications such as information retrieval and question answering. Existing deep models rely on a single sentence representation or multiple granularity representations for matching. However, such methods cannot well capture the contextualized local information in the matching process. To tackle this problem, we present a new deep architecture to match two sentences with multiple positional sentence representations. Specifically, each positional sentence representation is a sentence representation at this position, generated by a bidirectional long short term memory (Bi-LSTM). The matching score is finally produced by aggregating interactions between these different positional sentence representations, through k-Max pooling and a multi-layer perceptron. Our model has several advantages: (1) By using Bi-LSTM, rich context of the whole sentence is leveraged to capture the contextualized local information in each positional sentence representation; (2) By matching with multiple positional sentence representations, it is flexible to aggregate different important contextualized local information in a sentence to support the matching; (3) Experiments on different tasks such as question answering and sentence completion demonstrate the superiority of our model.
