# Adversarial Autoencoders

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/1511.05644 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/1511.05644/

## Key facts

- Cited by 364 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- First posted on arXiv 18 Nov 2015.

## Built on by (most cited first, 30 of 364)

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- [A survey on deep learning in medical image registration: new technologies, uncertainty, evaluation metrics, and beyond](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2307.15615/) (2023)
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- [Style Normalization and Restitution for Domain Generalization and Adaptation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2101.00588/) (2021)
- [Truncated Diffusion Probabilistic Models and Diffusion-based Adversarial Auto-Encoders](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2202.09671/) (2022)
- [Counterfactual State Explanations for Reinforcement Learning Agents via Generative Deep Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2101.12446/) (2021)
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- [GATSBI: Generative Adversarial Training for Simulation-Based Inference](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2203.06481/) (2022)
- [Neural Optimal Transport with General Cost Functionals](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2205.15403/) (2022)
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- [EigenGAN: Layer-Wise Eigen-Learning for GANs](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2104.12476/) (2021)
- [High-order Differentiable Autoencoder for Nonlinear Model Reduction](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2102.11026/) (2021)
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- [Synthetic Data in Human Analysis: A Survey](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2208.09191/) (2022)

## Abstract (arXiv)

In this paper, we propose the "adversarial autoencoder" (AAE), which is a probabilistic autoencoder that uses the recently proposed generative adversarial networks (GAN) to perform variational inference by matching the aggregated posterior of the hidden code vector of the autoencoder with an arbitrary prior distribution. Matching the aggregated posterior to the prior ensures that generating from any part of prior space results in meaningful samples. As a result, the decoder of the adversarial autoencoder learns a deep generative model that maps the imposed prior to the data distribution. We show how the adversarial autoencoder can be used in applications such as semi-supervised classification, disentangling style and content of images, unsupervised clustering, dimensionality reduction and data visualization. We performed experiments on MNIST, Street View House Numbers and Toronto Face datasets and show that adversarial autoencoders achieve competitive results in generative modeling and semi-supervised classification tasks.
