# A Neural Network Approach to Context-Sensitive Generation of Conversational Responses

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/1506.06714 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/1506.06714/

## Key facts

- Cited by 98 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- First posted on arXiv 22 Jun 2015.

## Built on by (most cited first, 30 of 98)

- [LaMDA: Language Models for Dialog Applications](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2201.08239/) (2022)
- [Measuring and Narrowing the Compositionality Gap in Language Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2210.03350/) (2022)
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- [Neural Path Hunter: Reducing Hallucination in Dialogue Systems via Path Grounding](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2104.08455/) (2021)
- [The Moral Integrity Corpus: A Benchmark for Ethical Dialogue Systems](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2204.03021/) (2022)
- [When Large Language Models Meet Personalization: Perspectives of Challenges and Opportunities](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2307.16376/) (2023)
- [Rewarding Chatbots for Real-World Engagement with Millions of Users](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2303.06135/) (2023)
- [Evaluating LLM-based Agents for Multi-Turn Conversations: A Survey](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2503.22458/) (2025)
- [MMDialog: A Large-scale Multi-turn Dialogue Dataset Towards Multi-modal Open-domain Conversation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2211.05719/) (2022)
- [Generate, Prune, Select: A Pipeline for Counterspeech Generation against Online Hate Speech](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2106.01625/) (2021)
- [One Chatbot Per Person: Creating Personalized Chatbots based on Implicit User Profiles](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2108.09355/) (2021)
- [MathBERT: A Pre-trained Language Model for General NLP Tasks in Mathematics Education](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2106.07340/) (2021)
- [Commonsense-Focused Dialogues for Response Generation: An Empirical Study](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2109.06427/) (2021)
- [Think Before You Speak: Explicitly Generating Implicit Commonsense Knowledge for Response Generation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2110.08501/) (2021)
- [A Literature Survey of Recent Advances in Chatbots](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2201.06657/) (2022)
- [CPED: A Large-Scale Chinese Personalized and Emotional Dialogue Dataset for Conversational AI](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2205.14727/) (2022)
- [Building Better AI Agents: A Provocation on the Utilisation of Persona in LLM-based Conversational Agents](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2407.11977/) (2024)
- [DialoGraph: Incorporating Interpretable Strategy-Graph Networks into Negotiation Dialogues](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2106.00920/) (2021)
- [Dialogue Generation: From Imitation Learning to Inverse Reinforcement Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1812.03509/) (2018)
- [Emotion-aware Chat Machine: Automatic Emotional Response Generation for Human-like Emotional Interaction](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2106.03044/) (2021)
- [Maria: A Visual Experience Powered Conversational Agent](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2105.13073/) (2021)
- [Generating Relevant and Coherent Dialogue Responses using Self-separated Conditional Variational AutoEncoders](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2106.03410/) (2021)
- [GhostWriter: Augmenting Collaborative Human-AI Writing Experiences Through Personalization and Agency](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2402.08855/) (2024)
- [Crossing the Conversational Chasm: A Primer on Natural Language Processing for Multilingual Task-Oriented Dialogue Systems](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2104.08570/) (2021)
- [OpenViDial 2.0: A Larger-Scale, Open-Domain Dialogue Generation Dataset with Visual Contexts](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2109.12761/) (2021)
- [Multimodal Conversational AI: A Survey of Datasets and Approaches](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2205.06907/) (2022)
- [Measuring and Improving Semantic Diversity of Dialogue Generation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2210.05725/) (2022)
- [Dialogue History Matters! Personalized Response Selectionin Multi-turn Retrieval-based Chatbots](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2103.09534/) (2021)

## Abstract (arXiv)

We present a novel response generation system that can be trained end to end on large quantities of unstructured Twitter conversations. A neural network architecture is used to address sparsity issues that arise when integrating contextual information into classic statistical models, allowing the system to take into account previous dialog utterances. Our dynamic-context generative models show consistent gains over both context-sensitive and non-context-sensitive Machine Translation and Information Retrieval baselines.
