# Explore no more: Improved high-probability regret bounds for non-stochastic bandits

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/1506.03271 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/1506.03271/

## Key facts

- Cited by 120 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- First posted on arXiv 10 Jun 2015.

## Built on by (most cited first, 30 of 120)

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- [Uncoupled and Convergent Learning in Two-Player Zero-Sum Markov Games with Bandit Feedback](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2303.02738/) (2023)
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- [Learning Adversarial MDPs with Stochastic Hard Constraints](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2403.03672/) (2024)
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- [Practical Contextual Bandits with Feedback Graphs](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2302.08631/) (2023)
- [A Best-of-both-worlds Algorithm for Bandits with Delayed Feedback with Robustness to Excessive Delays](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2308.10675/) (2023)
- [Efficient Algorithms for Empirical Group Distributionally Robust Optimization and Beyond](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2403.03562/) (2024)
- [Contextual Multi-armed Bandit Algorithm for Semiparametric Reward Model](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1901.11221/) (2019)
- [Multi-Armed Bandits with Interference](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2402.01845/) (2024)
- [Beyond Primal-Dual Methods in Bandits with Stochastic and Adversarial Constraints](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2405.16118/) (2024)

## Abstract (arXiv)

This work addresses the problem of regret minimization in non-stochastic multi-armed bandit problems, focusing on performance guarantees that hold with high probability. Such results are rather scarce in the literature since proving them requires a large deal of technical effort and significant modifications to the standard, more intuitive algorithms that come only with guarantees that hold on expectation. One of these modifications is forcing the learner to sample arms from the uniform distribution at least Omega(√T) times over T rounds, which can adversely affect performance if many of the arms are suboptimal. While it is widely conjectured that this property is essential for proving high-probability regret bounds, we show in this paper that it is possible to achieve such strong results without this undesirable exploration component. Our result relies on a simple and intuitive loss-estimation strategy called Implicit eXploration (IX) that allows a remarkably clean analysis. To demonstrate the flexibility of our technique, we derive several improved high-probability bounds for various extensions of the standard multi-armed bandit framework. Finally, we conduct a simple experiment that illustrates the robustness of our implicit exploration technique.
