# Bayesian Optimization for Synthetic Gene Design

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/1505.01627 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/1505.01627/

## Key facts

- Cited by 21 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- First posted on arXiv 7 May 2015.

## Built on by (most cited first, 21 of 21)

- [GFlowNets for AI-Driven Scientific Discovery](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2302.00615/) (2023)
- [GIBBON: General-purpose Information-Based Bayesian OptimisatioN](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2102.03324/) (2021)
- [Diversified Sampling for Batched Bayesian Optimization with Determinantal Point Processes](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2110.11665/) (2021)
- [Risk-averse Heteroscedastic Bayesian Optimization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2111.03637/) (2021)
- [Computationally Efficient High-Dimensional Bayesian Optimization via Variable Selection](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2109.09264/) (2021)
- [Relaxing the Additivity Constraints in Decentralized No-Regret High-Dimensional Bayesian Optimization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2305.19838/) (2023)
- [Anytime Model Selection in Linear Bandits](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2307.12897/) (2023)
- [This Too Shall Pass: Removing Stale Observations in Dynamic Bayesian Optimization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2405.14540/) (2024)
- [StriderNET: A Graph Reinforcement Learning Approach to Optimize Atomic Structures on Rough Energy Landscapes](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2301.12477/) (2023)
- [Expected Diverse Utility (EDU): Diverse Bayesian Optimization of Expensive Computer Simulators](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2410.01196/) (2024)
- [Improving RNA Secondary Structure Design using Deep Reinforcement Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2111.04504/) (2021)
- [Robust Model-Based Optimization for Challenging Fitness Landscapes](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2305.13650/) (2023)
- [Targeted Variance Reduction: Robust Bayesian Optimization of Black-Box Simulators with Noise Parameters](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2403.03816/) (2024)
- [DEL-Ranking: Ranking-Correction Denoising Framework for Elucidating Molecular Affinities in DNA-Encoded Libraries](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2410.14946/) (2024)
- [Time-Varying Bayesian Optimization Without a Metronome](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2501.18963/) (2025)
- [Latent Space Arc Therapy Optimization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2106.05846/) (2021)
- [T-Cell Receptor Optimization with Reinforcement Learning and Mutation Policies for Precesion Immunotherapy](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2303.02162/) (2023)
- [Poisson Process for Bayesian Optimization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2402.02687/) (2024)
- [Transfer Learning Bayesian Optimization to Design Competitor DNA Molecules for Use in Diagnostic Assays](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2402.17704/) (2024)
- [Modeling All Response Surfaces in One for Conditional Search Spaces](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2501.04260/) (2025)
- [Kernel Learning for Sample Constrained Black-Box Optimization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2507.20533/) (2025)

## Abstract (arXiv)

We address the problem of synthetic gene design using Bayesian optimization. The main issue when designing a gene is that the design space is defined in terms of long strings of characters of different lengths, which renders the optimization intractable. We propose a three-step approach to deal with this issue. First, we use a Gaussian process model to emulate the behavior of the cell. As inputs of the model, we use a set of biologically meaningful gene features, which allows us to define optimal gene designs rules. Based on the model outputs we define a multi-task acquisition function to optimize simultaneously severals aspects of interest. Finally, we define an evaluation function, which allow us to rank sets of candidate gene sequences that are coherent with the optimal design strategy. We illustrate the performance of this approach in a real gene design experiment with mammalian cells.
