# Gibbs-Ringing Artifact Removal Based on Local Subvoxel-shifts

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/1501.07758 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/1501.07758/

## Key facts

- Cited by 13 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- First posted on arXiv 30 Jan 2015.

## Built on by (most cited first, 13 of 13)

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- [Do 3D Medical Foundation Models See Through MRI Artifacts? A Controlled Study of Representation Robustness](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2608.06613/) (2026)
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- [Microscopic Propagator Imaging (MPI) with Diffusion MRI](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2502.21129/) (2025)
- [Reduced NEXI protocol for the quantification of human gray matter microstructure on the Connectome 2.0 scanner](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2509.09513/) (2025)
- [Diffusion MRI preprocessing affects ADC estimation and automatic PI-RADS v2.1 classification in bi-parametric prostate MRI](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2607.11385/) (2026)
- [Hardware-Aware Functional Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks for Efficient Medical Image Enhancement and Segmentation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2609.36134/) (2026)

## Abstract (arXiv)

Gibbs-ringing is a well known artifact which manifests itself as spurious oscillations in the vicinity of sharp image transients, e.g. at tissue boundaries. The origin can be seen in the truncation of k-space during MRI data-acquisition. Consequently, correction techniques like Gegenbauer reconstruction or extrapolation methods aim at recovering these missing data. Here, we present a simple and robust method which exploits a different view on the Gibbs-phenomena. The truncation in k-space can be interpreted as a convolution with a sinc-function in image space. Hence, the severity of the artifacts depends on how the sinc-function is sampled. We propose to re-interpolate the image based on local, subvoxel shifts to sample the ringing pattern at the zero-crossings of the oscillating sinc-function. With this, the artifact can effectively and robustly be removed with a minimal amount of smoothing.
