# Exploiting Social Network Structure for Person-to-Person Sentiment Analysis

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/1409.2450 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/1409.2450/

## Key facts

- Cited by 26 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- First posted on arXiv 8 Sep 2014.

## Built on by (most cited first, 26 of 26)

- [What's Wrong with Deep Learning in Tree Search for Combinatorial Optimization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2201.10494/) (2022)
- [SigMaNet: One Laplacian to Rule Them All](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2205.13459/) (2022)
- [SSSNET: Semi-Supervised Signed Network Clustering](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2110.06623/) (2021)
- [PyTorch Geometric Signed Directed: A Software Package on Graph Neural Networks for Signed and Directed Graphs](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2202.10793/) (2022)
- [POLE: Polarized Embedding for Signed Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2110.09899/) (2021)
- [Signed Graph Neural Networks: A Frequency Perspective](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2208.07323/) (2022)
- [Characterizing Polarization in Social Networks using the Signed Relational Latent Distance Model](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2301.09507/) (2023)
- [Learning Stance Embeddings from Signed Social Graphs](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2201.11675/) (2022)
- [Representation Learning in Continuous-Time Dynamic Signed Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2207.03408/) (2022)
- [Generative Entity-to-Entity Stance Detection with Knowledge Graph Augmentation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2211.01467/) (2022)
- [Classifying Dyads for Militarized Conflict Analysis](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2109.12860/) (2021)
- [Graph Learning in 4D: a Quaternion-valued Laplacian to Enhance Spectral GCNs](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2312.17361/) (2023)
- [Signed Graph Autoencoder for Explainable and Polarization-Aware Network Embeddings](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2409.10452/) (2024)
- [Interactively Learning Social Media Representations Improves News Source Factuality Detection](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2309.14966/) (2023)
- [DropEdge not Foolproof: Effective Augmentation Method for Signed Graph Neural Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2409.19620/) (2024)
- [Learning Disentangled Representations in Signed Directed Graphs without Social Assumptions](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2307.03077/) (2023)
- [Mitigating Degree Bias in Signed Graph Neural Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2408.08508/) (2024)
- [SigGAN : Adversarial Model for Learning Signed Relationships in Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2201.06437/) (2022)
- [A Scalable Inter-edge Correlation Modeling in CopulaGNN for Link Sign Prediction](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2601.19175/) (2026)
- [Analyzing Wikipedia Membership Dataset and PredictingUnconnected Nodes in the Signed Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2110.09111/) (2021)
- [A Hybrid Membership Latent Distance Model for Unsigned and Signed Integer Weighted Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2308.15293/) (2023)
- [SGA: A Graph Augmentation Method for Signed Graph Neural Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2310.09705/) (2023)
- [Enhancing Signed Graph Neural Networks through Curriculum-Based Training](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2310.11083/) (2023)
- [A Spectral Framework for Tracking Communities in Evolving Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2412.07378/) (2024)
- [Uncovering Social Network Activity Using Joint User and Topic Interaction](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2506.12842/) (2025)
- [Polarity-Asymmetric Structural Calibration for Link Sign Prediction](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2609.05896/) (2026)

## Abstract (arXiv)

Person-to-person evaluations are prevalent in all kinds of discourse and important for establishing reputations, building social bonds, and shaping public opinion. Such evaluations can be analyzed separately using signed social networks and textual sentiment analysis, but this misses the rich interactions between language and social context. To capture such interactions, we develop a model that predicts individual A's opinion of individual B by synthesizing information from the signed social network in which A and B are embedded with sentiment analysis of the evaluative texts relating A to B. We prove that this problem is NP-hard but can be relaxed to an efficiently solvable hinge-loss Markov random field, and we show that this implementation outperforms text-only and network-only versions in two very different datasets involving community-level decision-making: the Wikipedia Requests for Adminship corpus and the Convote U.S. Congressional speech corpus.
