# A Semantic Matching Energy Function for Learning with Multi-relational Data

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/1301.3485 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/1301.3485/

## Key facts

- Cited by 61 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- First posted on arXiv 15 Jan 2013.

## Built on by (most cited first, 30 of 61)

- [Beyond Transmitting Bits: Context, Semantics, and Task-Oriented Communications](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2207.09353/) (2022)
- [Large-scale Multi-Modal Pre-trained Models: A Comprehensive Survey](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2302.10035/) (2023)
- [Recent Advances in Deep Learning Based Dialogue Systems: A Systematic Survey](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2105.04387/) (2021)
- [A Survey of Knowledge Graph Reasoning on Graph Types: Static, Dynamic, and Multimodal](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2212.05767/) (2022)
- [Knowledge Graphs: Opportunities and Challenges](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2303.13948/) (2023)
- [MolFM: A Multimodal Molecular Foundation Model](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2307.09484/) (2023)
- [Knowledge Graph Embedding: A Survey from the Perspective of Representation Spaces](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2211.03536/) (2022)
- [Universal Representation Learning of Knowledge Bases by Jointly Embedding Instances and Ontological Concepts](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2103.08115/) (2021)
- [Relational Learning with Gated and Attentive Neighbor Aggregator for Few-Shot Knowledge Graph Completion](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2104.13095/) (2021)
- [How to Turn Your Knowledge Graph Embeddings into Generative Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2305.15944/) (2023)
- [Normalizing Flow-based Neural Process for Few-Shot Knowledge Graph Completion](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2304.08183/) (2023)
- [A Survey of Knowledge Graph Embedding and Their Applications](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2107.07842/) (2021)
- [Knowledge Sheaves: A Sheaf-Theoretic Framework for Knowledge Graph Embedding](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2110.03789/) (2021)
- [Hyperbolic Geometry is Not Necessary: Lightweight Euclidean-Based Models for Low-Dimensional Knowledge Graph Embeddings](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2103.14930/) (2021)
- [Learning Concept Lengths Accelerates Concept Learning in ALC](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2107.04911/) (2021)
- [KGBoost: A Classification-based Knowledge Base Completion Method with Negative Sampling](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2112.09340/) (2021)
- [GreenKGC: A Lightweight Knowledge Graph Completion Method](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2208.09137/) (2022)
- [Swift and Sure: Hardness-aware Contrastive Learning for Low-dimensional Knowledge Graph Embeddings](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2201.00565/) (2022)
- [A Review of Knowledge Graph Completion](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2208.11652/) (2022)
- [SpherE: Expressive and Interpretable Knowledge Graph Embedding for Set Retrieval](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2404.19130/) (2024)
- [TranS: Transition-based Knowledge Graph Embedding with Synthetic Relation Representation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2204.08401/) (2022)
- [Neuro-Symbolic Learning: Principles and Applications in Ophthalmology](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2208.00374/) (2022)
- [Boosted Embeddings for Time Series Forecasting](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2104.04781/) (2021)
- [Neural Class Expression Synthesis](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2111.08486/) (2021)
- [An Automatic Ontology Generation Framework with An Organizational Perspective](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2201.05910/) (2022)
- [InterHT: Knowledge Graph Embeddings by Interaction between Head and Tail Entities](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2202.04897/) (2022)
- [Towards Graph Foundation Models: Training on Knowledge Graphs Enables Transferability to General Graphs](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2410.12609/) (2024)
- [Inference of Dependency Knowledge Graph for Electronic Health Records](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2312.15611/) (2023)
- [Relational Reasoning Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2106.00393/) (2021)
- [A Literature Review of Recent Graph Embedding Techniques for Biomedical Data](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2101.06569/) (2021)

## Abstract (arXiv)

Large-scale relational learning becomes crucial for handling the huge amounts of structured data generated daily in many application domains ranging from computational biology or information retrieval, to natural language processing. In this paper, we present a new neural network architecture designed to embed multi-relational graphs into a flexible continuous vector space in which the original data is kept and enhanced. The network is trained to encode the semantics of these graphs in order to assign high probabilities to plausible components. We empirically show that it reaches competitive performance in link prediction on standard datasets from the literature.
