{"total":105,"rows":[{"id":"2112.04359","title":"Ethical and social risks of harm from Language Models","created":"2021-12-08","cited_by_count":966,"area":null},{"id":"2308.16884","title":"The Belebele Benchmark: a Parallel Reading Comprehension Dataset in 122 Language Variants","created":"2023-08-31","cited_by_count":311,"area":null},{"id":"2312.12148","title":"Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning Methods for Pretrained Language Models: A Critical Review and Assessment","created":"2023-12-19","cited_by_count":230,"area":null},{"id":"2305.15425","title":"Language Model Tokenizers Introduce Unfairness Between Languages","created":"2023-05-17","cited_by_count":214,"area":null},{"id":"2103.11811","title":"MasakhaNER: Named Entity Recognition for African Languages","created":"2021-03-22","cited_by_count":155,"area":null},{"id":"2305.14456","title":"Having Beer after Prayer? Measuring Cultural Bias in Large Language Models","created":"2023-05-23","cited_by_count":153,"area":null},{"id":"2309.07445","title":"SIB-200: A Simple, Inclusive, and Big Evaluation Dataset for Topic Classification in 200+ Languages and Dialects","created":"2023-09-14","cited_by_count":152,"area":null},{"id":"2204.06487","title":"Adapting Pre-trained Language Models to African Languages via Multilingual Adaptive Fine-Tuning","created":"2022-04-13","cited_by_count":149,"area":null},{"id":"2205.06266","title":"Lifting the Curse of Multilinguality by Pre-training Modular Transformers","created":"2022-05-12","cited_by_count":146,"area":null},{"id":"2110.07560","title":"Composable Sparse Fine-Tuning for Cross-Lingual Transfer","created":"2021-10-14","cited_by_count":144,"area":null},{"id":"2204.07580","title":"mGPT: Few-Shot Learners Go Multilingual","created":"2022-04-15","cited_by_count":142,"area":null},{"id":"2305.12182","title":"Glot500: Scaling Multilingual Corpora and Language Models to 500 Languages","created":"2023-05-20","cited_by_count":116,"area":null},{"id":"2406.09044","title":"MiLoRA: Harnessing Minor Singular Components for Parameter-Efficient LLM Finetuning","created":"2024-06-13","cited_by_count":94,"area":null},{"id":"2212.09535","title":"BLOOM+1: Adding Language Support to BLOOM for Zero-Shot Prompting","created":"2022-12-19","cited_by_count":90,"area":null},{"id":"2302.11529","title":"Modular Deep Learning","created":"2023-02-22","cited_by_count":83,"area":null},{"id":"2109.06082","title":"xGQA: Cross-Lingual Visual Question Answering","created":"2021-09-13","cited_by_count":72,"area":null},{"id":"2201.08277","title":"NaijaSenti: A Nigerian Twitter Sentiment Corpus for Multilingual Sentiment Analysis","created":"2022-01-20","cited_by_count":64,"area":null},{"id":"2104.08247","title":"What to Pre-Train on? Efficient Intermediate Task Selection","created":"2021-04-16","cited_by_count":63,"area":null},{"id":"2306.02069","title":"MultiLegalPile: A 689GB Multilingual Legal Corpus","created":"2023-06-03","cited_by_count":60,"area":null},{"id":"2207.06991","title":"Language Modelling with Pixels","created":"2022-07-14","cited_by_count":55,"area":null},{"id":"2305.07507","title":"LeXFiles and LegalLAMA: Facilitating English Multinational Legal Language Model Development","created":"2023-05-12","cited_by_count":54,"area":null},{"id":"2311.11077","title":"Adapters: A Unified Library for Parameter-Efficient and Modular Transfer Learning","created":"2023-11-18","cited_by_count":53,"area":null},{"id":"2104.08726","title":"AmericasNLI: Evaluating Zero-shot Natural Language Understanding of Pretrained Multilingual Models in Truly Low-resource Languages","created":"2021-04-18","cited_by_count":50,"area":null},{"id":"2107.00676","title":"A Primer on Pretrained Multilingual Language Models","created":"2021-07-01","cited_by_count":49,"area":null},{"id":"2203.09435","title":"Expanding Pretrained Models to Thousands More Languages via Lexicon-based Adaptation","created":"2022-03-17","cited_by_count":44,"area":null},{"id":"2307.01163","title":"Improving Language Plasticity via Pretraining with Active Forgetting","created":"2023-07-03","cited_by_count":43,"area":null},{"id":"2403.10691","title":"MYTE: Morphology-Driven Byte Encoding for Better and Fairer Multilingual Language Modeling","created":"2024-03-15","cited_by_count":40,"area":null},{"id":"2311.08849","title":"OFA: A Framework of Initializing Unseen Subword Embeddings for Efficient Large-scale Multilingual Continued Pretraining","created":"2023-11-15","cited_by_count":37,"area":null},{"id":"2304.09972","title":"MasakhaNEWS: News Topic Classification for African languages","created":"2023-04-19","cited_by_count":31,"area":null},{"id":"2407.08818","title":"MAGNET: Improving the Multilingual Fairness of Language Models with Adaptive Gradient-Based Tokenization","created":"2024-07-11","cited_by_count":31,"area":null},{"id":"2402.19167","title":"Teaching Large Language Models an Unseen Language on the Fly","created":"2024-02-29","cited_by_count":30,"area":null},{"id":"2206.09755","title":"Square One Bias in NLP: Towards a Multi-Dimensional Exploration of the Research Manifold","created":"2022-06-20","cited_by_count":29,"area":null},{"id":"2408.10441","title":"Goldfish: Monolingual Language Models for 350 Languages","created":"2024-08-19","cited_by_count":29,"area":null},{"id":"2401.13303","title":"MaLA-500: Massive Language Adaptation of Large Language Models","created":"2024-01-24","cited_by_count":28,"area":null},{"id":"2203.01976","title":"Overlap-based Vocabulary Generation Improves Cross-lingual Transfer Among Related Languages","created":"2022-03-03","cited_by_count":25,"area":null},{"id":"2212.10503","title":"Mini-Model Adaptation: Efficiently Extending Pretrained Models to New Languages via Aligned Shallow Training","created":"2022-12-20","cited_by_count":24,"area":null},{"id":"2305.13989","title":"MasakhaPOS: Part-of-Speech Tagging for Typologically Diverse African Languages","created":"2023-05-23","cited_by_count":23,"area":null},{"id":"2205.12148","title":"Hyper-X: A Unified Hypernetwork for Multi-Task Multilingual Transfer","created":"2022-05-24","cited_by_count":22,"area":null},{"id":"2106.09063","title":"Specializing Multilingual Language Models: An Empirical Study","created":"2021-06-16","cited_by_count":21,"area":null},{"id":"2304.08865","title":"Romanization-based Large-scale Adaptation of Multilingual Language Models","created":"2023-04-18","cited_by_count":21,"area":null},{"id":"2106.03958","title":"Exploiting Language Relatedness for Low Web-Resource Language Model Adaptation: An Indic Languages Study","created":"2021-06-07","cited_by_count":19,"area":null},{"id":"2104.08570","title":"Crossing the Conversational Chasm: A Primer on Natural Language Processing for Multilingual Task-Oriented Dialogue Systems","created":"2021-04-17","cited_by_count":17,"area":null},{"id":"2402.13137","title":"The Hidden Space of Transformer Language Adapters","created":"2024-02-20","cited_by_count":17,"area":null},{"id":"2309.04679","title":"Embedding structure matters: Comparing methods to adapt multilingual vocabularies to new languages","created":"2023-09-09","cited_by_count":16,"area":null},{"id":"2505.21315","title":"Charting the Landscape of African NLP: Mapping Progress and Shaping the Road Ahead","created":"2025-05-27","cited_by_count":16,"area":null},{"id":"2304.08823","title":"Transfer to a Low-Resource Language via Close Relatives: The Case Study on Faroese","created":"2023-04-18","cited_by_count":15,"area":null},{"id":"2304.11434","title":"L3Cube-IndicSBERT: A simple approach for learning cross-lingual sentence representations using multilingual BERT","created":"2023-04-22","cited_by_count":15,"area":null},{"id":"2305.13582","title":"Translation and Fusion Improves Zero-shot Cross-lingual Information Extraction","created":"2023-05-23","cited_by_count":15,"area":null},{"id":"2306.02767","title":"Cross-Lingual Transfer with Target Language-Ready Task Adapters","created":"2023-06-05","cited_by_count":15,"area":null},{"id":"2201.12501","title":"Does Transliteration Help Multilingual Language Modeling?","created":"2022-01-29","cited_by_count":14,"area":null},{"id":"2205.10517","title":"Pre-training Data Quality and Quantity for a Low-Resource Language: New Corpus and BERT Models for Maltese","created":"2022-05-21","cited_by_count":14,"area":null},{"id":"2209.15236","title":"Language-Family Adapters for Low-Resource Multilingual Neural Machine Translation","created":"2022-09-30","cited_by_count":14,"area":null},{"id":"2109.04556","title":"Subword Mapping and Anchoring across Languages","created":"2021-09-09","cited_by_count":12,"area":null},{"id":"2110.10478","title":"Continual Learning in Multilingual NMT via Language-Specific Embeddings","created":"2021-10-20","cited_by_count":12,"area":null},{"id":"2410.20817","title":"The Zeno's Paradox of `Low-Resource' Languages","created":"2024-10-28","cited_by_count":12,"area":null},{"id":"2506.10766","title":"One Tokenizer To Rule Them All: Emergent Language Plasticity via Multilingual Tokenizers","created":"2025-06-12","cited_by_count":12,"area":null},{"id":"2601.07220","title":"The Roots of Performance Disparity in Multilingual Language Models: Intrinsic Modeling Difficulty or Design Choices?","created":"2026-01-12","cited_by_count":11,"area":null},{"id":"2310.16393","title":"ZGUL: Zero-shot Generalization to Unseen Languages using Multi-source Ensembling of Language Adapters","created":"2023-10-25","cited_by_count":10,"area":null},{"id":"2401.06034","title":"LinguAlchemy: Fusing Typological and Geographical Elements for Unseen Language Generalization","created":"2024-01-11","cited_by_count":10,"area":null},{"id":"2202.12312","title":"Oolong: Investigating What Makes Transfer Learning Hard with Controlled Studies","created":"2022-02-24","cited_by_count":9,"area":null},{"id":"2205.11152","title":"Cross-lingual Lifelong Learning","created":"2022-05-23","cited_by_count":9,"area":null},{"id":"2405.09913","title":"TransMI: A Framework to Create Strong Baselines from Multilingual Pretrained Language Models for Transliterated Data","created":"2024-05-16","cited_by_count":9,"area":null},{"id":"2405.12413","title":"Targeted Multilingual Adaptation for Low-resource Language Families","created":"2024-05-20","cited_by_count":9,"area":null},{"id":"2108.08103","title":"AdapterHub Playground: Simple and Flexible Few-Shot Learning with Adapters","created":"2021-08-18","cited_by_count":8,"area":null},{"id":"2205.15575","title":"hmBERT: Historical Multilingual Language Models for Named Entity Recognition","created":"2022-05-31","cited_by_count":8,"area":null},{"id":"2301.05487","title":"FUN with Fisher: Improving Generalization of Adapter-Based Cross-lingual Transfer with Scheduled Unfreezing","created":"2023-01-13","cited_by_count":8,"area":null},{"id":"2206.04371","title":"Ancestor-to-Creole Transfer is Not a Walk in the Park","created":"2022-06-09","cited_by_count":7,"area":null},{"id":"2204.04873","title":"Adapting BigScience Multilingual Model to Unseen Languages","created":"2022-04-11","cited_by_count":6,"area":null},{"id":"2204.08653","title":"On The Cross-Modal Transfer from Natural Language to Code through Adapter Modules","created":"2022-04-19","cited_by_count":6,"area":null},{"id":"2306.01709","title":"Distilling Efficient Language-Specific Models for Cross-Lingual Transfer","created":"2023-06-02","cited_by_count":6,"area":null},{"id":"2307.03104","title":"Efficient Domain Adaptation of Sentence Embeddings Using Adapters","created":"2023-07-06","cited_by_count":6,"area":null},{"id":"2411.02398","title":"Prompting with Phonemes: Enhancing LLMs' Multilinguality for Non-Latin Script Languages","created":"2024-11-04","cited_by_count":6,"area":null},{"id":"2504.02122","title":"Overcoming Vocabulary Constraints with Pixel-level Fallback","created":"2025-04-02","cited_by_count":6,"area":null},{"id":"2601.13260","title":"Stop Taking Tokenizers for Granted: They Are Core Design Decisions in Large Language Models","created":"2026-01-19","cited_by_count":6,"area":null},{"id":"2401.18034","title":"Paramanu: Compact and Competitive Monolingual Language Models for Low-Resource Morphologically Rich Indian Languages","created":"2024-01-31","cited_by_count":5,"area":null},{"id":"2412.14050","title":"Cross-Lingual Transfer of Debiasing and Detoxification in Multilingual LLMs: An Extensive Investigation","created":"2024-12-18","cited_by_count":5,"area":null},{"id":"2206.03785","title":"Realistic Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Transfer in Legal Topic Classification","created":"2022-06-08","cited_by_count":4,"area":null},{"id":"2212.10448","title":"Parameter-efficient Zero-shot Transfer for Cross-Language Dense Retrieval with Adapters","created":"2022-12-20","cited_by_count":4,"area":null},{"id":"2301.05494","title":"Multilingual Detection of Check-Worthy Claims using World Languages and Adapter Fusion","created":"2023-01-13","cited_by_count":4,"area":null},{"id":"2406.09717","title":"UniBridge: A Unified Approach to Cross-Lingual Transfer Learning for Low-Resource Languages","created":"2024-06-14","cited_by_count":4,"area":null},{"id":"2411.04530","title":"Tomato, Tomahto, Tomate: Do Multilingual Language Models Understand Based on Subword-Level Semantic Concepts?","created":"2024-11-07","cited_by_count":4,"area":null},{"id":"2210.14469","title":"Inducer-tuning: Connecting Prefix-tuning and Adapter-tuning","created":"2022-10-26","cited_by_count":3,"area":null},{"id":"2211.15965","title":"Extending the Subwording Model of Multilingual Pretrained Models for New Languages","created":"2022-11-29","cited_by_count":3,"area":null},{"id":"2310.04632","title":"Automatic Anonymization of Swiss Federal Supreme Court Rulings","created":"2023-10-07","cited_by_count":3,"area":null},{"id":"2311.08538","title":"Extending Multilingual Machine Translation through Imitation Learning","created":"2023-11-14","cited_by_count":3,"area":null},{"id":"2502.10140","title":"Small Models, Big Impact: Efficient Corpus and Graph-Based Adaptation of Small Multilingual Language Models for Low-Resource Languages","created":"2025-02-14","cited_by_count":3,"area":null},{"id":"2504.21018","title":"HYPEROFA: Expanding LLM Vocabulary to New Languages via Hypernetwork-Based Embedding Initialization","created":"2025-04-21","cited_by_count":3,"area":null},{"id":"2302.03528","title":"Efficiently Upgrading Multilingual Machine Translation Models to Support More Languages","created":"2023-02-07","cited_by_count":2,"area":null},{"id":"2310.13228","title":"The Less the Merrier? Investigating Language Representation in Multilingual Models","created":"2023-10-20","cited_by_count":2,"area":null},{"id":"2401.14400","title":"Modular Adaptation of Multilingual Encoders to Written Swiss German Dialect","created":"2024-01-25","cited_by_count":2,"area":null},{"id":"2404.18810","title":"Unknown Script: Impact of Script on Cross-Lingual Transfer","created":"2024-04-29","cited_by_count":2,"area":null},{"id":"2407.14878","title":"Modular Sentence Encoders: Separating Language Specialization from Cross-Lingual Alignment","created":"2024-07-20","cited_by_count":2,"area":null},{"id":"2509.25516","title":"Beyond WER: Probing Whisper's Sub-token Decoder Across Diverse Language Resource Levels","created":"2025-09-29","cited_by_count":2,"area":null},{"id":"2510.10827","title":"Happiness is Sharing a Vocabulary: A Study of Transliteration Methods","created":"2025-10-12","cited_by_count":2,"area":null},{"id":"2309.07009","title":"OYXOY: A Modern NLP Test Suite for Modern Greek","created":"2023-09-13","cited_by_count":1,"area":null},{"id":"2505.15090","title":"DeFTX: Denoised Sparse Fine-Tuning for Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Transfer","created":"2025-05-21","cited_by_count":1,"area":null},{"id":"2604.21637","title":"Multilinguality at the Edge: Developing Language Models for the Global South","created":"2026-04-23","cited_by_count":1,"area":null},{"id":"2605.13429","title":"TokAlign++: Advancing Vocabulary Adaptation via Better Token Alignment","created":"2026-05-13","cited_by_count":1,"area":null},{"id":"2404.00862","title":"Bailong: Bilingual Transfer Learning based on QLoRA and Zip-tie Embedding","created":"2024-04-01","cited_by_count":0,"area":null},{"id":"2404.12845","title":"TartuNLP @ SIGTYP 2024 Shared Task: Adapting XLM-RoBERTa for Ancient and Historical Languages","created":"2024-04-19","cited_by_count":0,"area":null}],"next_cursor":"100"}